🦅 IRANLORE | ایران‌نامه
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Heroic Era (Kianian)

7esfandyar

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83 distichs in this chapter
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Esfandiyar's Stratagem: Infiltrating Ruin-Dezh in the Guise of Khorrad the Merchant
Upon reaching the colossal shadow of Ruin-Dezh after surviving the deadly perilous Seven Trials, Prince Esfandiyar surveyed the impregnable fortress and realized that a conventional siege would consume endless years and spill torrents of Iranian blood. Clearing his pavilion of all outsiders, he summoned his noble brother Peshotan to unveil his stratagem. Esfandiyar declared that true sovereignty and martial glory belong to a champion who fears neither the mountain leopard nor the deep-sea leviathan—one who knows when to strike with terrifying strength and when to weave subtlety and artifice. He resolved to cast off his prince's armor and assume the mantle of a wealthy merchant to breach the stronghold from within.

He entrusted the command of the Iranian army to Peshotan, commanding him to keep vigil night and day. Should the scouts behold a plume of smoke rising by day or a sun-bright blaze igniting by night, Peshotan was to recognize it as Esfandiyar's signal. At that moment, the army was to array itself beneath Esfandiyar's hoisted dragon-banner, sound the war-horns, and charge the gates with bull-headed maces. Esfandiyar then called forth the royal camel-drivers and prepared a grand caravan: a hundred red-coated camels laden with ten burdens of pure gold dinars, five of imperial Chinese silks, and five of radiant jewels, royal crowns, and a golden throne. Crucially, he fashioned eighty pairs of wooden chests secured with hidden latches, concealing within them one hundred and sixty elite Iranian warriors disguised as humble camel-drivers.

Disguised as the merchant Khorrad, Esfandiyar drove the caravan to the gates of Ruin-Dezh. As the melodious chimes of camel-bells echoed through the valleys, the Turanian chieftains marvelled at the arrival of such extraordinary wealth and hurried out to greet him. Admitted into the presence of King Arjasp, Esfandiyar presented himself as a merchant of mixed lineage—born of a Turanian father and an Iranian noble mother. He laid a basin of royal gems and rich silks at Arjasp's feet, praising the king with courtly eloquence. Charmed by the merchant's stature and lavish gifts, Arjasp granted him sanctuary and a spacious compound directly opposite the royal palace to establish his market. Esfandiyar set up his bustling shop, captivating the nobles of the citadel while quietly preparing the snare that would consume Arjasp and bring Ruin-Dezh to its knees.
#1
وز انجا بیامد به پرده‌سرای
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ز بیگانه پردخت کردند جای
“From there he returned to his pavilion, and the place was cleared of all strangers.”
#2
پشوتن بشد نزد اسفندیار
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سخن رفت هرگونه از کارزار
“Peshotan came into the presence of Esfandiyar, and varied discourse took place regarding the war.”
#3
بدو گفت جنگی چنین دژ به جنگ
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به سال فراوان نیاید به چنگ
“The warrior prince said to him: 'Such a fortress cannot be taken by open war even in many long years.'”
#4
مگر خوار گیرم تن خویش را
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یکی چاره سازم بداندیش را
“'Unless I hold my own life cheap and devise a cunning artifice against the evil-minded enemy.'”
#5
توایدر شب و روز بیدار باش
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سپه را ز دشمن نگهدار باش
“'Remain here watchful night and day, and guard the host securely against the foe.'”
#6
تن آنگه شود بی‌گمان ارجمند
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سزاوار شاهی و تخت بلند
“'A man's person truly becomes exalted and worthy of kingship and the high throne,'”
#7
کز انبوه دشمن نترسد به جنگ
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به کوه از پلنگ و به آب از نهنگ
“'When he fears not the host of enemies in battle, nor the leopard on the mountain, nor the sea-monster in the waters.'”
#8
به جایی فریب و به جایی نهیب
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گهی فر و زیب و گهی در نشیب
“'In one place craft is needed, in another terror; at times glory and splendor, at times descent and lowliness.'”
#9
چو بازارگانی بدین دژ شوم
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نگویم که شیر جهان پهلوم
“'I shall enter this fortress disguised as a merchant, and not proclaim myself the lion-hearted world-hero.'”
#10
فراز آورم چاره از هر دری
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بخوانم ز هر دانشی دفتری
“'I will bring forth subterfuge through every door, turning the leaf of every lore and skill.'”
#11
تو بی‌دیده‌بان و طلایه مباش
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ز هر دانشی سست مایه مباش
“'Be not without lookouts and advance guards, nor slack in any manner of wisdom.'”
#12
اگر دیده‌بان دود بیند به روز
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شب آتش چو خورشید گیتی فروز
“'If the watchman sees smoke by day, or by night a fire glowing like the world-illuminating sun,'”
#13
چنین دان که آن کار کرد منست
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نه از چارهٔ هم نبرد منست
“'Know that it is my handiwork, and not the stratagem of my adversary.'”
#14
سپه را بیارای و ز ایدر بران
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زره‌دار با خود و گرز گران
“'Array the army and march it from here, bringing armor-clad warriors and heavy maces.'”
#15
درفش من از دور بر پای کن
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سپه را به قلب اندرون جای کن
“'Raise my banner high from afar, and place the host within the heart of the battle formation.'”
#16
بران تیز با گُرزهٔ گاوسار
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چنان کن که خوانندت اسفندیار
“'Charge swiftly with the bull-headed mace, so acting that all shall acclaim thee as Esfandiyar!'”
#17
وزان جایگه ساربان را بخواند
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به پیش پشوتن به زانو نشاند
“Then from that place he summoned the camel-driver, making him kneel before Peshotan.”
#18
بدو گفت صد بارکش سرخ‌موی
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بیاور سرافراز با رنگ و بوی
“He said to him: 'Bring a hundred noble red-haired camel burdens laden with fine colors and perfumes.'”
#19
ازو ده شتر بار دینار کن
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دگر پنج دیبای چین بارکن
“'Lade ten camels with dinars of gold, and five with rich Chinese silks.'”
#20
دگر پنج هرگونه‌ای گوهران
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یکی تخت زرین و تاج سران
“'Five more with all manner of jewels, along with a golden throne and royal crowns.'”
#21
بیاورد صندوق هشتاد جفت
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همه بند صندوقها در نهفت
“He brought eighty pairs of wooden chests, all locked with hidden latches.”
#22
صد و شست مرد از یلان برگزید
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کزیشان نهانش نیاید پدید
“He selected one hundred and sixty of his bravest warriors, from whom his secret would never be betrayed.”
#23
تنی بیست از نامداران خویش
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سرافراز و خنجرگزاران خویش
“And twenty of his renowned leaders, exalted and skilled dagger-wielders.”
#24
بفرمود تا بر سر کاروان
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بوند آن گرانمایگان ساروان
“He commanded those noble warriors to act as camel-drivers at the head of the caravan.”
#25
به پای اندرون کفش و در تن گلیم
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به بار اندرون گوهر و زر و سیم
“Wearing simple shoes on their feet and rough felts on their bodies, while their burdens held jewels, gold, and silver.”
#26
سپهبد به دژ روی بنهاد تفت
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به کردار بازارگانان برفت
“The commander turned swiftly toward the fortress, traveling in the manner of merchants.”
#27
همی راند با نامور کاروان
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یلان سرافراز چون ساروان
“He drove forward with the renowned caravan, exalted champions acting as humble camel-drivers.”
#28
چو نزدیک دژ شد برفت او ز پیش
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بدید آن دل و رای هشیار خویش
“As he drew near the fortress, he went ahead, relying on his own sharp wit and prudent mind.”
#29
چو بانگ درای آمد از کاروان
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همی رفت پیش اندرون ساروان
“When the chime of camel-bells echoed from the caravan, the leader went onward in the lead.”
#30
به دژ نامدارن خبر یافتند
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فراوان بگفتند و بشتافتند
“The chieftains inside the fortress got word, talking eagerly and hurrying forth.”
#31
که آمد یکی مرد بازارگان
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درمگان فرو شد به دینارگان
“Saying: 'A merchant has arrived! Silver coins are converted into golden dinars!'”
#32
بزرگان دژ پیش باز آمدند
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خریدار و گردن‌فراز آمدند
“The grandees of the fortress came out to meet him, coming as eager buyers and proud lords.”
#33
بپرسید هریک ز سالار بار
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کزین بارها چیست کاید به کار
“Each asked the master of the caravan: 'What goods bringest thou among these burdens that may be of use?'”
#34
چنین داد پاسخ که باری نخست
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به تن شاه باید که بینم درست
“He replied: 'First and foremost, I must see the King himself in person,'”
#35
توانایی خویش پیدا کنم
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چو فرمان دهد دیده دریا کنم
“'To make known my wares; and when he commands, I shall open my treasures wide like a sea.'”
#36
شتربار بنهاد و خود رفت پیش
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که تا چون کند تیز بازار خویش
“He set down the camel loads and went forward himself, to heat up the market for his wares.”
#37
یکی طاس پر گوهر شاهوار
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ز دینار چندی ز بهر نثار
“He prepared a basin filled with royal gems and many golden dinars as tribute.”
#38
که بر تافتش ساعد و آستین
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یکی اسپ و دو جامه دیبای چین
“With sleeves rolled up, he brought a steed and two garments of Chinese silk.”
#39
بران طاس پوشیده‌تایی حریر
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حریر از بر و زیر مشک و عبیر
“Over the basin he laid a cloth of silk, with silk above and musk and ambergris beneath.”
#40
به نزدیک ارجاسپ شد چاره‌جوی
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به دیبا بیاراسته رنگ و بوی
“The resourceful prince approached Arjasp, adorned with silk, perfume, and rich colors.”
#41
چو دیدش فرو ریخت دینار و گفت
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که با شهریاران خرد باد جفت
“When he saw Arjasp, he poured out the gold dinars before him and said: 'May wisdom ever be the companion of kings!'”
#42
یکی مردم ای شاه بازارگان
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پدر ترک و مادر ز آزادگان
“'O King, I am a merchant; my father was a Turk and my mother of Iranian noble birth.'”
#43
ز توران به خرم به ایران برم
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وگر سوی دشت دلیران برم
“'I carry goods happily from Touran to Iran, or transport wares to the plain of heroes.'”
#44
یکی کاروانی شتر با منست
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ز پوشیدنی جامه‌های نشست
“'A caravan of laden camels is with me, filled with fine apparel for courtly assemblies,'”
#45
هم از گوهر و افسر و رنگ و بوی
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فروشنده‌ام هم خریدار جوی
“'As well as jewels, crowns, and rare scents; I am both a seller and a seeker of wares.'”
#46
به بیرون دژ کاله بگذاشتم
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جهان در پناه تو پنداشتم
“"I left my wares outside the fortress walls, deeming the world secure under your Royal shadow."”
#47
اگر شاه بیند که این کاروان
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به دروازهٔ دژ کشد ساروان
“"Should the King permit, the camel-drivers shall guide this rich caravan straight through the castle gates."”
#48
به بخت تو از هر بد ایمن شوم
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بدین سایهٔ مهر تو بغنوم
“"Through your good fortune I shall rest safe from harm, reposing beneath the shelter of your gracious favor."”
#49
چنین داد پاسخ که دل شاددار
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ز هر بد تن خویش آزاد دار
“The King replied: "Be glad of heart and free your soul from every fear of harm.”
#50
نیازاردت کس به توران زمین
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همان گر گرایی به ماچین و چین
“No one shall molest thee in the realm of Turan, nor even if thou travel onward to Machin and China."”
#51
بفرمود پس تا سرای فراخ
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به دژ بر یکی کلبه در پیش کاخ
“He commanded that a commodious dwelling be granted him inside the fortress—a spacious hut before the royal palace.”
#52
به رویین دژاندر مر او را دهند
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همه بارش از دشت بر سر نهند
“They allotted it to him within the Brazen Hold, and carried all his merchandise from the plain up to its roof.”
#53
بسازد بران کلبه بازارگاه
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همی داردش ایمن اندر پناه
“He set up a vibrant bazaar at that dwelling, keeping his goods securely housed under royal protection.”
#54
برفتند و صندوقها را به پشت
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کشیدند و ماهار اشتر به مشت
“They moved in; soldiers carried the heavy chests upon their backs, holding the nose-reins of the camels in hand.”
#55
یکی مرد بخرد بپرسید و گفت
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که صندوق را چیست اندر نهفت
“A wise man among the guards inquired, asking: "What lies concealed inside these heavy chests?"”
#56
کشنده بدو گفت ما هوش خویش
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نهادیم ناچار بر دوش خویش
“The bearer answered him: "Out of necessity, we carry our very lives and fates upon our shoulders!"”
#57
یکی کلبه برساخت اسفندیار
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بیاراست همچون گل اندر بهار
“Esfandiyar fitted out his shop, decorating it as fair as a garden in spring.”
#58
ز هر سو فراوان خریدار خاست
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بران کلبه بر تیز بازار خاست
“Buyers gathered swiftly from every quarter, and a brisk trade blossomed around his store.”
#59
ببود آن شب و بامداد پگاه
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ز ایوان دوان شد به نزدیک شاه
“He spent the night there, and at break of dawn, the fortunate prince hastened from his shop to the King's palace.”
#60
ز دینار وز مشک و دیبا سه تخت
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همی برد پیش اندرون نیکبخت
“He brought before Arjasp three trays laden with gold coins, fragrant musk, and precious brocade.”
#61
بیامد ببوسید روی زمین
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بر ارجاسپ چندی بکرد آفرین
“He approached, kissed the ground before Arjasp, and offered him high praises and blessings.”
#62
چنین گفت کاین مایه‌ور کاروان
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همی راندم تیز با ساروان
“He spoke: "I led this precious caravan with speed, driven swiftly by my camel-train,”
#63
بدو اندرون یاره و افسرست
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که شاه سرافراز را در خورست
“And within these packs lie bracelets and crowns fit for an exalted sovereign like thee.”
#64
بگوید به گنجور تا خواسته
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ببیند همه کلبه آراسته
“Instruct thy treasurer to inspect my store and view all the treasures arranged within,”
#65
اگر هیچ شایسته بیند به گنج
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بیارد همانا ندارد به رنج
“And whatever he finds worthy of the royal treasury, let him take without trouble or fee."”
#66
پذیرفتن از شهریار زمین
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ز بازارگان پوزش و آفرین
“"May the monarch of the earth accept this humble merchant's apology and blessing."”
#67
بخندید ارجاسپ و بنواختش
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گرانمایه‌تر پایگه ساختش
“Arjasp laughed in delight, treated him kindly, and elevated his rank even higher.”
#68
چه نامی بدو گفت خراد نام
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جهانجوی با رادی و شادکام
“He asked: "What is thy name?" He answered: "My name is Kharad, a world-seeking merchant, generous and glad."”
#69
به خراد گفت ای رد زاد مرد
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به رنجی همی گرد پوزش مگرد
“He said to Kharad: "O noble merchant, trouble not thyself to offer excuses or apologies.”
#70
ز دربان نباید ترا بار خواست
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به نزد من آی آنگهی کت هواست
“Thou needest no permission from my doorkeepers; enter my presence whenever thou desirest."”
#71
ازان پس بپرسیدش از رنج راه
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ز ایران و توران و کار سپاه
“Thereafter, the King questioned him about the hardships of the road, and news of Iran, Turan, and the armies.”
#72
چنین داد پاسخ که من ماه پنج
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کشیدم به راه اندرون درد و رنج
“He answered: "For five months I have endured pain and hardship along the perilous road."”
#73
بدو گفت از کار اسفندیار
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به ایران خبر بود وز گرگسار
“Arjasp said to him: "Was there any news in Iran regarding Esfandiyar and Gurgsar?"”
#74
چنین داد پاسخ که ای نیک‌خوی
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سخن راند زین هر کسی بارزوی
“He answered: "O noble King, everyone speaks of these matters according to his own wishes and desires.”
#75
یکی گفت کاسفندیار از پدر
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پرآزار گشت و بپیچید سر
“One said that Esfandiyar grew aggrieved with his father and turned his back on him,”
#76
دگر گفت کو از دژ گنبدان
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سپه برد و شد بر ره هفتخوان
“Another said that he marched his host from Gumbadan Castle onto the trail of the Seven Stages,”
#77
که رزم آزماید به توران زمین
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بخواهد به مردی ز ارجاسپ کین
“To test his prowess in battle upon Turan's soil, seeking vengeance in bravery against Arjasp."”
#78
بخندید ارجاسپ گفت این سخن
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نگوید جهاندیده مرد کهن
“Arjasp laughed and said: "No world-experienced elder would utter such foolish words!”
#79
اگر کرگس آید سوی هفتخوان
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مرا اهرمن خوان و مردم مخوان
“If even a vulture could cross the Seven Stages alive, then call me Ahriman, not a man!"”
#80
چو بشنید جنگی زمین بوسه داد
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بیامد ز ایوان ارجاسپ شاد
“When the disguised warrior heard this, he kissed the ground and left Arjasp's hall full of joy.”
#81
در کلبه را نامور باز کرد
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ز بازارگان دژ پرآواز کرد
“The renowned hero threw open the door of his shop, and filled the fortress with clamor about the merchant.”
#82
همی بود چندی خرید و فروخت
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همی هرکسی چشم خود را بدوخت
“For a while he engaged in buying and selling, while everyone cast their eyes admiringly upon him.”
#83
ز دینارگان یک درم بستدی
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همی این بران آن برین برزدی
“For goods worth golden dinars he took but a silver dirham; thus people scrambled and crowded over one another to buy.”

Distich Annotation & Lore

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Modern Interpretation:

Literary & Narrative Dimensions:
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