🦅 IRANLORE | ایران‌نامه
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Heroic Era (Kianian)

Bizhan

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The Discovery of Bijan, Garsivaz's Treachery, and Afrasiab's Wrath
As time passed with Bijan remaining hidden in Manijeh's pavilion, the vigilant eyes of the palace guard finally pierced the secret. Investigating deeply, the guard discovered the stranger's true identity and origin. Terror seized him, knowing that concealing such a perilous reality would cost him his head. He hurried to the royal court and revealed the astonishing truth to Afrasiab: that the princess had chosen a consort from the realm of Iran.

Upon hearing the report, the world turned dark for King Afrasiab. He trembled like a willow in the autumn wind, tears of rage and dishonor streaming down his face. The king bitterly cursed his fate for fathering a daughter, lamenting that daughters bring only disgrace to sovereigns and a son-in-law from an enemy bloodline brings nothing but calamity. Distraught, he summoned General Qarakhan to seek counsel. Qarakhan urged prudence, reminding the monarch that hearing is not equivalent to seeing, and that the matter must first be verified beyond doubt.

Afrasiab then turned to his brother and chief general, Garsivaz. Heartbroken and wrathful, he commanded Garsivaz to take an elite detachment of horsemen, surround Manijeh's palace on all sides, smash through the gates, and bring the intruder bound in chains. Garsivaz rode to the pavilion. From within the high halls came the resounding music of harps and the clamor of revelry. The Turanian cavalry sealed off every entrance and rooftop. Garsivaz struck down the door and burst inside.

Within the grand hall, three hundred maidens and songstresses were assembled in festivity, with Bijan seated among them. At the sight of the intruder, Garsivaz's blood boiled with fury. Bijan, finding himself weaponless, armorless, and separated from his mighty stallion Shabrang, realized the gravity of his plight. With no earthly helper save the Almighty, he invoked the revered names of his grandfather Goudarz and his father Giv. Yet the young champion refused to surrender meekly. Hidden inside his boot was a razor-sharp steel dagger. Drawing it instantly, he stood at the threshold and proclaimed: 'I am Bijan, son of Giv, of the line of Kashvad! None shall tear the skin from my flesh unless he is weary of his own life! Even if the Day of Resurrection rises, none shall see my back in flight!'

Seeing Bijan's fiery defiance and lethal weapon, Garsivaz realized that attacking him directly would lead to a bloodbath. He chose deceit instead, swearing solemn oaths of protection, promising that if Bijan yielded his dagger, he would intercede with King Afrasiab on his behalf. Bijan trusted the oaths and parted with his blade. Instantly, Garsivaz broke his pledge, binding Bijan tightly like a captured leopard and dragging him bareheaded before the throne.

Standing bound before Afrasiab, Bijan craftily invented a tale to shield Manijeh from harm. He claimed he had come to the border to hunt wild boars, but a Peri had enchanted him under a cypress tree, placing him while asleep into a litter, carrying him into the princess's quarters without her knowledge. Afrasiab mocked the story as a coward's lie. Bijan fiercely retorted, asking the king to unbind his hands, grant him a horse and a heavy mace, and set him against a thousand Turanian warriors on the battlefield to prove his valor.

Bijan's audacity inflamed Afrasiab's fury beyond measure. He ordered Garsivaz to immediately erect a high gallows before the palace gates and hang the bound youth alive, so that no Iranian would ever dare gaze toward Turan again. Dragged out toward the gibbet, Bijan wept tears of blood—not out of fear of death, but from the humiliation of perishing weaponless and bound like a captive. In his agony, he dispatched a desperate message upon the wind to King Kay Khosrow and his father Giv in Iran, crying out that Bijan lay trapped like a helpless deer in the jaws of the Turanian lion.
#1
چو بگذشت یک چندگاه این چنین
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پس آگاهی آمد به دربان ازین
“When a short period of time passed in this manner, news of this reached the doorkeeper.”
#2
نهفته همه کارشان بازجست
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به ژرفی نگه کرد کار از نخست
“He thoroughly investigated their hidden affair, examining the matter deeply from its very start.”
#3
کسی کز گزافه سخن راندا
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درخت بلا را بجنباندا
“Whoever speaks foolishly without caution shakes the tree of calamity upon himself.”
#4
نگه کرد کو کیست و شهرش کجاست
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بدین آمدن سوی توران چراست
“He observed to see who the youth was, what his city was, and why he had come to the land of Turan.”
#5
بدانست و ترسان شد از جان خویش
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شتابید نزدیک درمان خویش
“When he realized the truth, he grew fearful for his life and hastened toward his own remedy.”
#6
جز آگاه کردن ندید ایچ رای
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دوان از پس پرده برداشت پای
“He saw no other recourse than to inform the king, and running swiftly, he stepped behind the royal curtain.”
#7
بیامد بر شاه ترکان بگفت
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که دختت ز ایران گزیده‌ست جفت
“He came before the king of the Turks and said: 'Your daughter has chosen a spouse from Iran!'”
#8
جهانجوی کرد از جهاندار یاد
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تو گفتی که بید است هنگام باد
“The world-conquering monarch remembered the Almighty God, trembling like a willow tree in the tempest.”
#9
به دست از مژه خون مژگان برفت
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برآشفت و این داستان باز گفت
“Blood flowed from his lashes onto his hands; he became furious and recounted this sorrowful tale:”
#10
که را از پس پرده دختر بود
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اگر تاج دارد بد اختر بود
“'Whoever harbors a daughter behind his curtain, even if he wears a crown, is ill-fated!”
#11
که را دختر آید به جای پسر
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به از گور داماد ناید به در
“Whoever is blessed with a daughter instead of a son, no better son-in-law than the grave can come forth for him!'”
#12
ز کار منیژه دلش خیره ماند
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قراخان سالار را پیش خواند
“His heart remained bewildered by Manijeh's deed; he summoned Qarakhan the commander to his presence.”
#13
بدو گفت ازین کار ناپاک زن
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هشیوار با من یکی رای زن
“He said to him: 'Concerning this unchaste woman's conduct, take counsel wisely with me.'”
#14
قراخان چنین داد پاسخ به شاه
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که در کار هشیارتر کن نگاه
“Qarakhan replied thus to the king: 'Look into this matter with greater care and wisdom.”
#15
اگر هست خود جای گفتار نیست
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ولیکن شنیدن چو دیدار نیست
“If it is true, it is not a place for talk; yet hearing is never the same as seeing.'”
#16
به گرسیوز آنگاه گفتش به درد
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پر از خون دل و دیده پر آب زرد
“He then spoke in grief to Garsivaz, his heart full of blood and his eyes filled with yellow tears:”
#17
زمانه چرا بندد این بند من
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غم شهر ایران و فرزند من
“'Why does Destiny bind me in such a trap—with grief over the realm of Iran and over my own child?'”
#18
برو با سواران هشیار سر
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نگه دار مر کاخ را بام و در
“'Go with wise and valiant horsemen; guard well the palace roof and gates.”
#19
نگر تا که بینی به کاخ اندرا
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ببند و کشانش بیار ایدرا
“See whom you find inside the palace; bind him and drag him here before me!'”
#20
چو گرسیوز آمد به نزدیک در
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از ایوان خروش آمد و نوش و خور
“When Garsivaz drew near the palace door, shouts of revelry, feast, and drinking echoed from the hall.”
#21
غریویدن چنگ و بانگ رباب
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برآمد ز ایوان افراسیاب
“The strumming of the harp and the sound of the lute echoed from the palace of Afrasiab's daughter.”
#22
سواران در و بام آن کاخ شاه
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گرفتند و هر سو ببستند راه
“The horsemen surrounded the door and roof of that royal pavilion, securing every exit.”
#23
چو گرسیوز آن کاخ در بسته دید
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می و غلغل نوش پیوسته دید
“When Garsivaz saw the palace doors bolted, yet heard continuous wine-drinking and joyful uproar,”
#24
سواران گرفتند گرد اندرش
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چو سالار شد سوی بسته درش
“The horsemen encircled the entire perimeter as the commander approached the locked gate.”
#25
بزد دست و برکند بندش ز جای
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بجست از میان در اندر سرای
“He struck out his hand, broke the lock from its place, and rushed through the doorway into the courtyard.”
#26
بیامد به نزدیک آن خانه زود
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کجا پیشگه مرد بیگانه بود
“He swiftly approached that inner room where the alien man sat in the high place.”
#27
ز در چون به بیژن برافگند چشم
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بچوشید خونش به رگ بر ز خشم
“When from the doorway his eyes fell upon Bijan, blood boiled in his veins out of sheer wrath.”
#28
در آن خانه سیصد پرستنده بود
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همه با رباب و نبید و سرود
“In that chamber were three hundred handmaidens, all with lutes, wine, and songs.”
#29
بپیچید بر خویشتن بیژنا
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که چون رزم سازم برهنه تنا
“Bijan writhed within himself, thinking: 'How can I do battle bereft of my armor?”
#30
نه شبرنگ با من نه رهوار بور
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همانا که برگشتم امروز هور
“Neither Shabrang nor my swift sorrel horse is with me; surely the sun of my fortune has turned today!”
#31
ز گیتی نبینم همی یار کس
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بجز ایزدم نیست فریادرس
“I see no friend for myself in the world; except for God, I have no succor!”
#32
کجا گیو و گودرز کشوادگان
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که سر داد باید همی رایگان
“Where are Giv and Goudarz, sons of Kashvad, now that my life must be given away for nothing?'”
#33
همیشه به یک ساق موزه درون
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یکی خنجری داشتی آبگون
“Inside one leg of his boot he had always carried a lustrous steel dagger.”
#34
بزد دست و خنجر کشید از نیام
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در خانه بگرفت و برگفت نام
“He reached out, drew the dagger from its sheath, gripped the doorway, and declared his name:”
#35
که من بیژنم پور کشوادگان
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سر پهلوانان و آزادگان
“'I am Bijan, son of the house of Kashvad, the leader of heroes and freeborn nobles!”
#36
ندرد کسی پوست بر من مگر
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همی سیری آید تنش را ز سر
“No one shall tear the skin from my flesh unless he is weary of his own head and life!”
#37
وگر خیزد اندر جهان رستخیز
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نبیند کسی پشتم اندر گریز
“Even if the Resurrection should arise in the world, no one shall ever see my back in flight!”
#38
تو دانی نیاکان و شاه مرا
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میان یلان پایگاه مرا
“You know well my ancestors and my king, and my lofty station among warriors.”
#39
وگر جنگ سازند مر جنگ را
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همیشه بشویم به خون چنگ را
“And if they seek war, I shall ever wash my hands in their blood!”
#40
ز تورانیان من بدین خنجرا
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ببرم فراوان سران را سرا
“With this blade I shall sever the heads of many chieftains among the Turanians!”
#41
گرم نزد سالار توران بری
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به خوبی برو داستان آوری
“If you carry me to the Lord of Turan, speak gracefully on my behalf to him;”
#42
تو خواهشگری کن مرا زو به خون
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سزد گر به نیکی بوی رهنمون
“Plead for my life before him; it is fitting for you to guide me toward goodness.'”
#43
نکرد ایچ گرسیوز آهنگ اوی
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چو دید آنچنان تیزی چنگ اوی
“Garsivaz made no move against him when he witnessed the sharpness of his fierce grasp.”
#44
بدانست کو راست گوید همی
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به خون ریختن دست شوید همی
“He knew that the youth spoke truly and would readily wash his hands in slaughter.”
#45
وفا کرد با او به سوگندها
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به خوبی بدادش بسی پندها
“He honored solemn oaths with him and offered him many gentle counsels.”
#46
به پیمان جدا کرد زو خنجرا
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به خوبی کشیدش به بند اندرا
“By a deceitful oath he disarmed him of his dagger, and with deft skill bound him fast in chains.”
#47
بیاورد بسته به کردار یوز
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چه سود از هنرها چو برگشت روز
“He brought him bound like a captured leopard; of what avail are all skills when fortune turns its face?”
#48
چنینست کردار این گوژپشت
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چو نرمی بسودی بیابی درشت
“Such is the manner of this crooked wheel of fate; when you touch it with gentleness, you receive only harshness.”
#49
چو آمد به نزدیک شاه اندرا
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گو دست بسته برهنه سرا
“When the hero entered before the king, bound of hand and bare of head...”
#50
برو آفرین کرد که‌ای شهریار
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گر از من کنی راستی خواستار
“He offered praises to him, saying: 'O Sovereign, if you seek truth and honesty from me,'”
#51
بگویم ترا سر به سر داستان
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چو گردی به گفتار همداستان
“'I shall unfold to you the story from end to end, if you will accord your ear and agree to my words.'”
#52
نه من به‌آزرو جستم این جشنگاه
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نبود اندرین کار کس را گناه
“'It was not out of desire that I sought this festive ground, nor does any guilt in this matter lie upon anyone.'”
#53
از ایران به جنگ گراز آمدم
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بدین جشن توران فراز آمدم
“'I came from Iran to wage war against the boars, and thus chanced upon this festival of Turan.'”
#54
ز بهر یکی باز گم بوده را
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برانداختم مهربان دوده را
“'For the sake of a lost falcon, I strayed away and left behind my loving companions.'”
#55
به زیر یکی سرو رفتم به خواب
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که تا سایه دارد مرا ز آفتاب
“'I went to sleep beneath a cypress tree, so that its shadow might shield me from the sun.'”
#56
پری دربیامد بگسترد پر
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مرا اندر آورد خفته به بر
“'A fairy appeared, spread her wings, and embraced me as I lay sleeping.'”
#57
از اسبم جدا کرد و شد تا به راه
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که آمد همی لشکر و دخت شاه
“'She took me away from my steed and set off on the road, just as the army and the king's daughter approached.'”
#58
سواران پراگنده بر گرد دشت
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چه مایه عماری به من برگذشت
“'Riders were scattered across the plain, and many a litter passed by me.'”
#59
یکی چتر هندی برآمد ز دور
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ز هر سو گرفته سواران تور
“'An Indian parasol appeared from afar, surrounded on all sides by the horsemen of Turan.'”
#60
یکی کرده از عود مهدی میان
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کشیده برو چادر پرنیان
“'A litter crafted of aloe-wood in its center, over which a curtain of fine silk was drawn.'”
#61
بدو اندرون خفته بت پیکری
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نهاده به بالین برش افسری
“'Within it slept an idol-like fair lady, with a crown resting beside her pillow.'”
#62
پری یک به یک ز اهرمن کرد یاد
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میان سواران درآمد چو باد
“'The fairy repeatedly invoked protection against Ahriman, and swept like the wind among the horsemen.'”
#63
مرا ناگهان در عماری نشاند
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بران خوب چهره فسونی بخواند
“'She suddenly placed me in the litter and cast an enchantment upon that fair-faced maiden.'”
#64
که تا اندر ایوان نیامد ز خواب
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نجنبید و من چشم کرده پر آب
“'So that she did not stir from sleep until we reached the palace, while my eyes were brimmed with tears.'”
#65
گناهی مرا اندرین بوده نیست
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منیژه بدین کار آلوده نیست
“'No sin of mine lies in this affair, nor is Manijeh tainted by this act.'”
#66
پری بی‌گمان بخت برگشته بود
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که بر من همی جادوی آزمود
“'That fairy was surely my own turned fortune, testing her magic upon me.'”
#67
چنین بد که گفتم کم و بیش نه
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مرا ایدر اکنون کس و خویش نه
“'Thus it happened as I told, neither more nor less; I have no kinsman or friend here now.'”
#68
چنین داد پاسخ پس افراسیاب
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که بخت بدت کرد بر تو شتاب
“Afrasiab then answered thus: 'Your evil fate has hastened your doom upon you.'”
#69
تو آنی کز ایران به تیغ و کمند
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همی رزم جستی به نام بلند
“'Are you not the one who from Iran sought battle with sword and lasso, striving for high renown?'”
#70
کنون چون زنان پیش من بسته دست
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همی خواب گویی به کردار مست
“'Now with bound hands before me like women, you speak of dreams like a drunken fool!'”
#71
به کار دروغ آزمودن همی
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بخواهی سر از من ربودن همی
“'By testing me with falsehoods, do you seek to save your head from my wrath?'”
#72
بدو گفت بیژن که ای شهریار
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سخن بشنو از من یکی هوشیار
“Bijan said to him: 'O Sovereign! Hear a word of wisdom from me.'”
#73
گرازان به دندان و شیران به چنگ
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توانند کردن به هر جای جنگ
“'Boars with their tusks and lions with their claws can wage battle wherever they stand.'”
#74
یلان هم به شمشیر و تیر و کمان
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توانند کوشید با بدگمان
“'Heroes too can strive with sword, arrow, and bow against any adversary.'”
#75
یکی دست بسته برهنه تنا
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یکی را ز پولاد پیراهنا
“'Here stands one with hands bound and bare body, against another clad in a shirt of steel armor!'”
#76
چگونه درَد شیر بی چنگ تیز
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اگر چند باشد دلش پر ستیز
“'How can a lion tear its prey without sharp claws, though its heart be filled with fierce fighting spirit?'”
#77
اگر شاه خواهد که بیند ز من
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دلیری نمودن بدین انجمن
“'If the king wishes to see valor displayed by me before this assembly,'”
#78
یکی اسب فرمای و گرزی گران
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ز ترکان گزین کن هزار از سران
“'Command a horse for me and a heavy mace, and choose a thousand chieftains from among the Turks!'”
#79
به آوردگه بر یکی زین هزار
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اگر زنده مانم به مردم مدار
“'If I leave even one of that thousand alive upon the battlefield, hold me no longer among men!'”
#80
ز بیژن چو این گفته بشنید چشم
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برو بر فگند و برآورد خشم
“When Afrasiab heard these words from Bijan, he cast a wrathful glance upon him and boiled over with fury.”
#81
بگرسیوز اندر یکی بنگرید
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کز ایران چه دیدیم و خواهیم دید
“He looked upon Garsivaz and said, "What have we seen, and what shall we yet see at the hands of Iran?"”
#82
نبینی که این بدکنش ریمنا
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فزونی سگالد همی بر منا
“"Do you not see how this deceitful villain of ill deeds seeks to lord it over me?"”
#83
بسنده نبودش همین بد که کرد
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همی رزم جوید به ننگ و نبرد
“"Was not the evil he committed enough, that he now seeks battle through shame and strife?"”
#84
ببر همچنین بند بر دست و پای
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هم اندر زمان زو بپرداز جای
“"Take him away thus bound in hands and feet, and clear this place of him at once!"”
#85
بفرمای داری زدن پیش در
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که باشد ز هر سو برو رهگذر
“"Order a gallows to be raised before the gate, where travelers pass from every side."”
#86
نگون بخت را زنده بر دار کن
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وزو نیز با من مگردان سخن
“"Hang this ill-fated wretch alive upon the gallows, and speak no more of him to me!"”
#87
بدان تا ز ایرانیان زین سپس
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نیارد به توران نگه کرد کس
“"So that henceforth, no one among the Iranians shall dare to cast a glance toward Turan."”
#88
کشیدندش از پیش افراسیاب
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دل از درد خسته دو دیده پر آب
“They dragged him away from Afrasiab’s presence, his heart wounded with pain, his eyes filled with tears.”
#89
چو آمد به در بیژن خسته دل
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ز خون مژه پای مانده به گل
“When grief-stricken Bijan reached the doorway, his feet sank as if in mud from the flood of his bloody tears.”
#90
همی گفت اگر بر سرم کردگار
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نوشته‌ست مردن به بد روزگار
“He kept saying, "If the Almighty Creator has decreed that I die in such wretched fortune,”
#91
ز دار و ز کشتن نترسم همی
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ز گردان ایران بترسم همی
“"I do not fear the gallows nor being slain; I only fear the judgment of Iran's brave knights,”
#92
که نامرد خواند مرا دشمنم
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ز ناخسته بر دار کرده تنم
“"Lest my enemy call me unmanly, seeing my uninjured body hanged upon the gallows.”
#93
به پیش نیاکان پهلو منش
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پس از مرگ بر من بود سرزنش
“"Before my heroic ancestors, even after death, reproach shall fall upon me!”
#94
روانم بماند هم ایدر به جای
✦
ز شرم پدر چون شوم باز جای
“"My soul would remain stranded here in shame; how could I ever return before my father's face?"”
#95
دریغا که شادان شود دشمنم
✦
چو بینند بر دار روشن تنم
“"Alas, that my enemies shall rejoice when they behold my noble body hanging upon the gibbet!”
#96
دریغا ز شاه و ز مردان نیو
✦
دریغا که دورم ز دیدار گیو
“"Alas for the Shah and for the brave warriors! Alas, that I am far removed from the sight of Giv!"”
#97
ایا باد بگذر به ایران زمین
✦
پیامی بر از من به شاهِ گزین
“"Oh wind, sweep over the land of Iran, and bear a message from me to the chosen Shah!”
#98
بگویش که بیژن به سختی دَرست
✦
چو آهو که در چنگ شیر نرست
“"Tell him that Bijan is in dire torment, like a gazelle trapped in the claws of a fierce male lion."”

Distich Annotation & Lore

English Translation:

Modern Interpretation:

Literary & Narrative Dimensions:
Entities Identified:
The Guide
Companion of Epic Lore & Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh
Greetings, seeker of ancient lore! I am The Guide, your companion through the heroes, monarchs, mythical creatures, and timeless verses of the Shahnameh. Ask me anything about the epic tradition.
Suggested inquiries: