🦅 IRANLORE | ایران‌نامه
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Heroic Era (Kianian)

Kamoos

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86 distichs in this chapter
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Tus Marches with the Kavian Banner to the Shahd River and Piran's Deceit
When Shah Kay Khosrow concluded his counsel with Rostam as the first rays of dawn pierced the sky, Commander Tus presented himself before the throne alongside Gudarz, Giv, and the chief captains of Iran. Following the sacred customs of the Kianian kings, Kay Khosrow committed the glorious Kavian Banner into the hands of Tus and chose an auspicious day according to the stars for the grand departure.

The Iranian host marched past the vigilant Shah like a moving black mountain. So vast was the vanguard that the dust of hooves shrouded the sun, while the thunder of war-drums and cow-horn trumpets set the earth ablaze. Tus, mounted upon a turquoise litter atop a war elephant, led the army enveloped in the violet radiance of the royal banner until they reached the banks of the Shahd River.

Upon learning of their arrival, Piran Viseh was deeply troubled. Gathering his elite cavaliers, he rode to the opposite bank to size up the Iranian forces. Playing for time, Piran dispatched a silver-tongued envoy to Tus, recounting how he had protected Siyavash and Farangis in Turan, lamenting that his good deeds had now borne bitter poison. Moved by his words, Tus replied that if Piran pledged loyalty to Kay Khosrow, the Shah would grant him high command and royal honors in Iran to reward his past kindness.

Yet Piran's mind was hollow of true peace; his words were mere stratagem. Under the cover of night, he sent a swift courier to King Afrasiab, warning that the Iranian armadas commanded by Tus, Giv, Gudarz, and Roham were arrayed at the border, and that he had temporarily lulled them with trickery. He urged Afrasiab to immediately dispatch a formidable vanguard to burn the Iranian camp to ashes. Hearing this, Afrasiab summoned his lords and mobilized a colossal army that darkened the sun.
#1
درم داد و روزی‌دهان را بخواند
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بسی با سپهبد سخنها براند
“He bestowed treasures and summoned those who provide sustenance, holding long discourse with the commander.”
#2
همان رای زد با تهمتن بر آن
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چنین تا رخ روز شد در نهان
“He consulted with Tahamtan on the matter, continuing until the face of day was hidden.”
#3
چو خورشید بر زد سنان از نشیب
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شتاب آمد از رفتن با نهیب
“When the sun raised its spear from below, urgency came to march forth with awe.”
#4
سپهبد بیامد به نزدیک شاه
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ابا گیو گودرز و چندی سپاه
“The commander came before the King, accompanied by Giv, Gudarz, and a detachment of the army.”
#5
بدو داد شاه اختر کاویان
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بران سان که بودی به رسم کیان
“The King handed him the banner of Kaveh, in the manner established by the Kianian lineage.”
#6
ز اختر یکی روز فرخ بجست
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که بیرون شدن را کی آید درست
“He sought a fortunate day from the stars, to determine when it was proper to march out.”
#7
همی رفت با کوس خسرو بدشت
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بدان تا سپهبد بدو برگذشت
“Khosrow went to the plain with war-drums, so that the commander might pass before him.”
#8
یکی لشکری همچو کوه سیاه
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گذشتند بر پیش بیدار شاه
“An army like a dark mountain passed before the watchful King.”
#9
پس لشکر اندر سپهدار طوس
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بیامد بر شه زمین داد بوس
“Behind the host came Commander Tus; he approached the King and kissed the ground.”
#10
برو آفرین کرد و بر شد خروش
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جهان آمد از بانگ اسپان بجوش
“The King praised him and a clamor arose; the world boiled with the neighing of horses.”
#11
یکی ابر بست از بر گرد سم
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برآمد خروشیدن گاو دم
“A cloud formed above from the dust of hooves; the roar of cow-horn trumpets ascended.”
#12
ز بس جوشن و کاویانی درفش
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شده روی گیتی سراسر بنفش
“From the abundance of armor and the Kavian banner, the face of the earth turned entirely violet.”
#13
تو خورشید گفتی به آب اندر است
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سپهر و ستاره بخواب اندر است
“You would say the sun was plunged into water, and heaven and stars were fast asleep.”
#14
نهاد از بر پیل پیروزه مهد
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همی رفت زین گونه تا رود شهد
“He placed a turquoise litter upon an elephant; in this manner he marched unto the Shahd River.”
#15
هیونی بکردار باد دمان
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بدش نزد پیران هم اندر زمان
“A messenger swift as roaring wind was sent to Piran without delay:”
#16
که من جنگ را گردن افراخته
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سوی رود شهد آمدم ساخته
“'With head held high for battle, I have come fully prepared to the Shahd River.'”
#17
چو بشنید پیران غمی گشت سخت
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فروبست بر پیل ناکام رخت
“When Piran heard this he grew deeply grieved; he reluctantly bound his gear upon elephants.”
#18
برون رفت با نامداران خویش
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گزیده دلاور سواران خویش
“He rode out with his renowned leaders, his chosen brave horsemen,”
#19
که ایران سپه را ببیند که چیست
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سرافراز چندست و با طوس کیست
“To behold what manner of army Iran possessed, how many nobles there were, and who stood with Tus.”
#20
رده برکشیدند زان سوی رود
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فرستاد نزد سپهبد درود
“They drew up ranks across the river, and sent greetings to the commander.”
#21
وزین روی لشکر بیاورد طوس
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درفش همایون و پیلان و کوس
“And from this side Tus brought forward the army, with the auspicious banner, elephants, and drums.”
#22
سپهدار پیران یکی چرب گوی
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ز ترکان فرستاد نزدیک اوی
“Commander Piran dispatched a sweet-tongued messenger from among the Turks unto him,”
#23
بگفت آنک من با فرنگیس و شاه
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چه کردم ز خوبی بهر جایگاه
“Saying: 'Tell him what goodness I rendered unto Farangis and the Shah in every place.'”
#24
ز درد سیاوش خروشان بدم
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چو بر آتش تیز جوشان بدم
“'I wept in grief over Siyavash; I boiled as if cast upon a sharp flame.'”
#25
کنون بار تریاک زهر آمدست
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مرا زو همه رنج بهر آمدست
“'Now the fruit of my antidote has turned to poison; from it, only toil and trouble have become my portion.'”
#26
دل طوس غمگین شد از کار اوی
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بپیچید زان درد و پیکار اوی
“Tus's heart grew sorrowful over his plight; he was moved by his grief and impending battle.”
#27
چنین داد پاسخ که از مهر تو
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فراوان نشانست بر چهر تو
“He replied: 'Indeed, abundant signs of your affection are visible upon your face.'”
#28
سر آزاد کن دور شو زین میان
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ببند این در بیم و راه زیان
“'Free yourself and step away from this conflict; close this door of fear and path of loss.'”
#29
بر شاه ایران شوی با سپاه
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مکافات یابی به نیکی ز شاه
“'Go unto the Shah of Iran with your army, and you shall receive a noble reward from the King.'”
#30
بایران ترا پهلوانی دهد
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همان افسر خسروانی دهد
“'In Iran he will grant you high command, as well as the royal crown of honor.'”
#31
چو یاد آیدش خوب کردار تو
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دلش رنجه گردد ز تیمار تو
“'When he remembers your noble deeds, his heart will be moved with care for you.'”
#32
چنین گفت گودرز و گیو و سران
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بزرگان و تیمارکش مهتران
“Thus spoke Gudarz, Giv, and the chieftains, the nobles and compassionate elders.”
#33
سرایندهٔ پاسخ آمد چو باد
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بنزدیک پیران ویسه نژاد
“The bearer of the reply returned like the wind to Piran of Viseh's lineage.”
#34
بگفت آنچ بشنید با پهلوان
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ز طوس و ز گودرز روشن‌روان
“He related all he had heard from Tus and the enlightened Gudarz unto the hero.”
#35
چنین داد پاسخ که من روز و شب
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بیاد سپهبد گشایم دو لب
“Piran answered: 'Day and night I open my lips in remembrance of the commander.'”
#36
شوم هرچ هستند پیوند من
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خردمند کو بشنود پند من
“'I shall gather all who are my kin, every wise man who heeds my counsel,'”
#37
بایران گذارم بر و بوم و رخت
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سر نامور بهتر از تاج و تخت
“'And transfer my land, realm, and possessions to Iran; a noble head is better than crown and throne.'”
#38
وزین گفتها بود مغزش تهی
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همی جست نو روزگار بهی
“Yet his mind was empty of these promises; he was merely seeking time for a new turn of fortune.”
#39
هیونی برافگند هنگام خواب
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فرستاد نزدیک افراسیاب
“At the time of sleep he dispatched a courier, sending him swiftly unto Afrasiab,”
#40
کزایران سپاه آمد و پیل و کوس
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همان گیو و گودرز و رهام و طوس
“Saying: 'An army from Iran has arrived with elephants and drums—Giv, Gudarz, Roham, and Tus!'”
#41
فراوان فریبش فرستاده‌ام
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ز هر گونه‌ای پندها داده‌ام
“'I have sent him abundant deceptions, and given him counsels of every sort.'”
#42
سپاهی ز جنگاوران برگزین
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که بر زین شتابش بیاید ز کین
“'Select an army of warriors who will ride swiftly in vengeance from their saddles,'”
#43
مگر بومشان از بنه برکنیم
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بتخت و بگنج آتش اندر زنیم
“'So that we may uproot their land entirely and set fire to their throne and treasure.'”
#44
وگر نه ز کین سیاوش سپاه
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نیاساید از جنگ هرگز نه شاه
“'Otherwise, over the revenge of Siyavash, neither the army nor the Shah will ever rest from battle.'”
#45
چو بشنید افراسیاب این سخن
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سران را بخواند از همه انجمن
“When Afrasiab heard these words, he summoned the chieftains from every assembly.”
#46
یکی لشکری ساخت افراسیاب
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که تاریک شد چشمهٔ آفتاب
“Afrasiab mustered such a vast host that the very fountain of the sun grew dark beneath their dust.”
#47
دهم روز لشکر بپیران رسید
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سپاهی کزو شد زمین ناپدید
“On the tenth day, the army reached Piran—a force so immense the earth vanished beneath their tread.”
#48
چو لشکر بیاسود روزی بداد
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سپه برگرفت و بنه برنهاد
“When the army had rested for a day, he gathered his troops and packed the baggage to march on.”
#49
ز پیمان بگردید وز یاد عهد
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بیامد دمان تا لب رود شهد
“Turning away from his pact and forgetting his pledge, he rushed fiercely toward the banks of the Shahd River.”
#50
طلایه بیامد بنزدیک طوس
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که بربند بر کوههٔ پیل کوس
“The vanguard came unto Tus, crying: 'Bind the war-drums onto the backs of the elephants!'”
#51
که پیران نداند سخن جز فریب
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چو داند که تنگ اندر آمد نهیب
“'For Piran knows no speech save deceit when he senses that danger draws near.'”
#52
درفش جفا پیشه آمد پدید
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سپه بر لب رود صف برکشید
“The banner of that deceitful host appeared, and the army drew up its ranks along the river's edge.”
#53
بیاراست لشکر سپهدار طوس
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بهامون کشیدند پیلان و کوس
“Tus, the commander of Iran, arrayed his host, bringing the war-elephants and drums into the open plain.”
#54
دو رویه سپاه اندر آمد چو کوه
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سواران ترکان و ایران گروه
“Like mighty mountains, the two opposing forces faced each other: the Turanian horsemen and the host of Iran.”
#55
چنان شد ز گرد سپاه آفتاب
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که آتش برآمد ز دریای آب
“The sun was so shrouded in army dust that fire seemed to leap from the deep waters.”
#56
درخشیدن تیغ و ژوپین و خشت
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تو گفتی شب اندر هوا لاله کشت
“The gleam of swords, javelins, and darts in the dark air was like a field of tulips planted in the night.”
#57
ز بس ترگ زرین و زرین سپر
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ز جوشن سواران زرین کمر
“So many were the golden helmets, golden shields, and mail-clad warriors with golden belts.”
#58
برآمد یکی ابر چون سندروس
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زمین گشت از گرد چون آبنوس
“A cloud like yellow sandarac rose above, while the earth below turned black as ebony from dust.”
#59
سر سروران زیر گرز گران
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چو سندان شد و پتک آهنگران
“The heads of mighty leaders beneath heavy maces became as anvils under blacksmiths' hammers.”
#60
ز خون رود گفتی میستان شدست
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ز نیزه هوا چون نیستان شدست
“They said the river of blood became a tavern of wine, and the air bristled like a reed-bed of spears.”
#61
بسی سر گرفتار دام کمند
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بسی خوار گشته تن ارجمند
“Many a head was ensnared in lassoes' loops, and many a noble body was humbled in the dust.”
#62
کفن جوشن و بستر از خون و خاک
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تن نازدیده بشمشیر چاک
“Mail served as shrouds and blood-streaked soil as beds, while tender bodies were rent asunder by the sword.”
#63
زمین ارغوان و زمان سندروس
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سپهر و ستاره پرآوای کوس
“The earth turned purple, the sky grew yellow-grey, and the stars echoed with the roar of war-drums.”
#64
اگر تاج جوید جهانجوی مرد
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وگر خاک گردد بروز نبرد
“Whether a world-seeking hero strives for a crown, or falls into the dust on the day of battle,”
#65
بناکام می‌رفت باید ز دهر
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چه زو بهر تریاک یابی چه زهر
“In the end, he must leave this world unwillingly, whether his portion herein be antidote or poison.”
#66
ندانم سرانجام و فرجام چیست
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برین رفتن اکنون بباید گریست
“I know not what the end and destiny shall be; over this inevitable departure, one can only weep.”
#67
یکی نامداری بد ارژنگ نام
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بابر اندر آورده از جنگ نام
“There was a famed warrior named Arzhang, who had raised his renown to the clouds through battle.”
#68
برآورد از دشت آورد گرد
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از ایرانیان جست چندی نبرد
“He raised the dust of battle from the field and sought combat with several warriors of Iran.”
#69
چو از دور طوس سپهبد بدید
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بغرید و تیغ از میان برکشید
“When Commander Tus saw him from afar, he roared like thunder and drew his blade from its sheath.”
#70
بپور زره گفت نام تو چیست
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ز ترکان جنگی ترا یار کیست
“He cried to the son of Zareh: 'What is thy name? Among Turan's warriors, who is thy companion?'”
#71
بدو گفت ارژنگ جنگی منم
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سرافراز و شیر درنگی منم
“He answered: 'I am the warlike Arzhang, a proud knight and a fierce lion of battle!'”
#72
کنون خاک را از تو رخشان کنم
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به آوردگه برسرافشان کنم
“'Now shall I make the earth radiant with thy blood, and scatter severed heads upon the battle-plain!'”
#73
چو گفتار پور زره شد ببن
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سپهدار ایران شنید این سخن
“When the son of Zareh finished his speech, the commander of Iran heard these arrogant words.”
#74
بپاسخ ندید ایچ رای درنگ
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همان آبداری که بودش بچنگ
“He saw no cause to delay his answer, but raised the tempered blade he held in his grip.”
#75
بزد بر سر و ترگ آن نامدار
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تو گفتی تنش سر نیاورد بار
“He struck upon that hero's head and helmet, such that it seemed his body had never borne a head.”
#76
برآمد ز ایران سپه بوق و کوس
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که پیروز بادا سرافراز طوس
“Trumpets and war-drums resounded from the Iranian army, shouting: 'Victorious be the proud Tus!'”
#77
غمی گشت پیران ز توران سپاه
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ز ترکان تهی ماند آوردگاه
“Piran grew sorrowful among Turan's host, for the battlefield was emptied of Turanian champions.”
#78
دلیران توران و کنداوران
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کشیدند شمشیر و گرز گران
“Then the brave heroes and valiant warriors of Turan drew their swords and heavy maces.”
#79
که یکسر بکوشیم و جنگ آوریم
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جهان بر دل طوس تنگ آوریم
“Saying: 'Let us all strive together and do battle, to make the world narrow for Tus!'”
#80
چنین گفت هومان که امروز جنگ
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بسازید و دل را مدارید تنگ
“Thus spoke Homan: 'Array for battle today, and let not your hearts be dismayed!'”
#81
گر ایدونک زیشان یکی نامور
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ز لشکر برارد به پیکار سر
“If indeed one renowned warrior from their host should step forth to offer single combat,”
#82
پذیره فرستیم گردی دمان
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ببینیم تا بر که گردد زمان
“We shall send a fierce champion to meet him, to see against whom the wheel of fate turns.”
#83
وزیشان بتندی نجویید جنگ
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بباید یک امروز کردن درنگ
“Seek not battle with them in haste today; we must exercise patience for this one day.”
#84
بدانگه که لشکر بجنبد ز جای
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تبیره برآید ز پرده‌سرای
“When the main host advances from its ground and the war-drums resound from the royal pavilion,”
#85
همه یکسره گرزها برکشیم
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یکی از لب رود برتر کشیم
“We shall all unsheathe our heavy maces together and push our lines further past the riverbank.”
#86
بانبوه رزمی بسازیم سخت
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اگر یار باشد جهاندار و بخت
“We shall wage a formidable, full-scale battle, if the Lord of the World and fate favor us.”

Distich Annotation & Lore

English Translation:

Modern Interpretation:

Literary & Narrative Dimensions:
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The Guide
Companion of Epic Lore & Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh
Greetings, seeker of ancient lore! I am The Guide, your companion through the heroes, monarchs, mythical creatures, and timeless verses of the Shahnameh. Ask me anything about the epic tradition.
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