🦅 IRANLORE | ایران‌نامه
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Heroic Era (Kianian)

Akvan

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The Tale of Akvan Div
The court of King Kay Khosrow blossomed like spring, surrounded by the realm's greatest paladins—Goudarz, Rostam, Gustahm, Giv, Roham, Gorgin, and Barzin Garshasp. Their royal revelry was broken when a herdsman arrived from the pastures with terrifying news: a sun-hued beast resembling a wild ass, bearing a line of black musk along its spine and possessing the ferocious might of a lion, had fallen upon the royal herds and slaughtered the warhorses. Kay Khosrow instantly perceived that no ordinary beast possessed such malice; it was an Ahrimanic scourge. He requested the immortal champion Rostam to hunt down the monster.

Rostam mounted Rakhsh and scoured the plains for three days until the shimmering beast flashed across the horizon. Intent on capturing it alive for the king, Rostam cast his royal lasso, but the moment the hemp tightened, the creature vanished into thin air. Rostam realized he was facing no mortal quarry, but Akvan Div—a demon of illusions requiring sharp steel and strategy rather than raw force. Exhausted after three days of relentless pursuit, Rostam chanced upon a crystal spring. He unbridled Rakhsh to graze, laid his saddle as a pillow, and yielded to deep slumber.

Seizing his opportunity, Akvan Div rushed forth like a tempest, carved out the earth beneath the sleeping titan, and lifted him into the highest heavens. Rostam awoke suspended between earth and sky in the clutches of the monster. The demon offered him a cruel choice: to be dropped onto the sharp crags of the mountains or hurled into the abyss of the ocean. Knowing the inverted logic of demons, Rostam cunningly begged to be thrown onto the jagged peaks so that the demon, driven by spite, would do the exact opposite. Akvan duly plunged him into the deep sea.

The instant Rostam hit the waters, he unsheathed his sharp blade, slaughtered the sea monsters attacking him, and swam valiantly to shore. Offering praises to Yazdan, he returned to the spring only to find Rakhsh missing. Tracking his warhorse on foot, Rostam reached the lush pastures of King Afrasiab of Turan, where Rakhsh was fiercely mating among the Turanian broodmares. Rostam lassoed Rakhsh, saddled him, and drove off the entire royal Turanian herd. When the Turanian herdsmen and cavalry pursued him, Rostam cut them down like grass. Even Afrasiab, arriving with two thousand elite knights, could not withstand Rostam’s devastating mace and fled in terror as Rostam claimed their war elephants and spoils.

Returning victorious to the spring with the plunder, Rostam was confronted once more by Akvan Div. This time, Rostam gave the fiend no respite; he whipped his lasso around the demon’s neck, dragged him from the heavens, and smashed his skull with his anvil-like mace before severing the monster's head. Rostam returned to Kay Khosrow driving the vast herds and war elephants before him. The King of Kings marveled at Rostam’s wondrous triumph, praising the Almighty for endowing Iran with such a champion. After two weeks of glorious feasting, laden with crowns of turquoise, ivory thrones, and royal brocade gifts from Khosrow, Rostam took his leave to visit his ancient father Zal in Zabulistan.
#1
تو بر کردگار روان و خرد
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ستایش گزین تا چه اندر خورد
“Choose to praise the Creator of soul and intellect, in whatever manner is fitting for Him.”
#2
ببین ای خردمند روشن‌روان
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که چون باید او را ستودن توان
“Observe, O wise and enlightened soul, how it is possible to truly praise Him.”
#3
همه دانش ما به بیچارگیست
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به بیچارگان بر بباید گریست
“All our knowledge ends in utter helplessness; one must weep over such helpless creatures.”
#4
تو خستو شو آنرا که هست و یکیست
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روان و خرد را جزین راه نیست
“Confess Him who exists and is One; for spirit and intellect there is no other path.”
#5
ایا فلسفه‌دان بسیار گوی
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بپویم براهی که گویی مپوی
“O garrulous philosopher! I tread a path that you bid me not to tread.”
#6
ترا هرچ بر چشم سر بگذرد
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نگنجد همی در دلت با خرد
“Whatever passes merely before your physical eyes cannot fit within your heart through true wisdom.”
#7
سخن هرچ بایستِ توحید نیست
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به ناگفتن و گفتن او یکیست
“Any speech that does not serve the unity of God—its speaking or silent omission are one and the same.”
#8
تو گر سخته‌ای شو سخن سخته‌گوی
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نیاید به بن هرگز این گفت و گوی
“If you are a man of weight, speak measured words, for this endless debate will never reach an end.”
#9
به یک دم زدن رستی از جان و تن
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همی بس بزرگ آیدت خویشتن
“In a single breath you are released from soul and body, yet you seem so grand unto yourself.”
#10
همی بگذرد بر تو ایام تو
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سرای جز این باشد آرام تو
“Your days pass swiftly away; an abode other than this world shall be your final rest.”
#11
نخست از جهان‌آفرین یاد کن
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پرستش بر این یاد بنیاد کن
“First remember the Creator of the World, and lay the foundation of your worship upon this remembrance.”
#12
کزویست گردونِ گردان بپای
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هم اویست بر نیک و بد رهنمای
“For by Him the revolving heavens stand, and He alone is the guide to good and evil.”
#13
جهان پر شگفتست چون بنگری
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ندارد کسی آلت داوری
“The world is full of wonders when you look; no mortal holds the scales of absolute judgment.”
#14
که جانت شگفتست و تن هم شگفت
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نخست از خود اندازه باید گرفت
“For your soul is a wonder and your body a wonder; first, take measure of your own self.”
#15
دگر آنک این گرد گردان سپهر
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همی نو نمایدت هر روز چهر
“Furthermore, this revolving sphere of heaven presents a new face to you every day.”
#16
نباشی بدین گفته همداستان
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که دهقان همی گوید از باستان
“You may not readily agree with this tale which the old noble storyteller recounts from ancient times.”
#17
خردمند کاین داستان بشنوَد
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بدانش گراید بدین نگرود
“The wise man who hears this story inclines toward reason and does not blindly accept it.”
#18
ولیکن چو معنیش یادآوری
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شود رام و کوته کند داوری
“Yet when you recall its inner meaning, he becomes yielding and ceases his harsh judgment.”
#19
تو بشنو ز گفتار دهقان پیر
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گر ایدونک باشد سخن دلپذیر
“Listen then to the words of the aged Dehqan, if indeed such speech is pleasing to your heart.”
#20
سخنگوی دهقان چنین کرد یاد
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که یک روز کیخسرو از بامداد
“The eloquent Dehqan thus recalled that one morning King Kay Khosrow...”
#21
بیاراست گلشن بسان بهار
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بزرگان نشستند با شهریار
“...adorned the rose-garden like springtime, and the great nobles sat assembled with the monarch.”
#22
چو گودرز و چون رستم و گستهم
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چو برزین گرشاسپ از تخم جم
“Champions such as Goudarz, Rostam, Gustahm, and Barzin Garshasp of the seed of Jamshid;”
#23
چو گیو و چو رهام کار آزمای
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چو گرگین و خراد فرخنده رای
“And battle-tested heroes like Giv, Roham, Gorgin, and Khorrad of auspicious counsel.”
#24
چو از روز یک ساعت اندر گذشت
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بیامد بدرگاه چوپان ز دشت
“When an hour of the day had passed, a herdsman arrived at the court from the plain.”
#25
که گوری پدید آمد اندر گله
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چو شیری که از بند گردد یله
“Reporting that a wild ass had appeared among the herd, fierce as a lion unchained from its bonds.”
#26
همان رنگ خورشید دارد درست
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سپهرش بزر آب گویی بشست
“Its color was exact to that of the sun, as though heaven had washed it in liquid gold.”
#27
یکی برکشیده خط از یال اوی
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ز مشک سیه تا بدنبال اوی
“A stripe was drawn along its mane, extending from black musk down to its tail.”
#28
سمندی بزرگست گویی بجای
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ورا چار گرزست آن دست و پای
“It seemed a mighty golden steed standing there, its four legs like heavy maces.”
#29
یکی نره شیرست گویی دژم
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همی بفگند یال اسپان ز هم
“It is like a enraged male lion, rending asunder the manes and necks of the horses.”
#30
بدانست خسرو که آن نیست گور
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که برنگذرد گور ز اسپی بزور
“Khosrow knew full well that this was no wild ass, for no ass could overcome a warhorse by sheer strength.”
#31
برستم چنین گفت کین رنج نیز
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به پیگار بر خویشتن سنج نیز
“He spoke to Rostam: 'Weigh this ordeal also upon yourself for the battle.'”
#32
برو خویشتن را نگه‌دار ازوی
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مگر باشد آهرمن کینه‌جوی
“'Go and guard yourself against it, lest it be revengeful Ahriman himself.'”
#33
چنین گفت رستم که با بخت تو
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نترسد پرستندهٔ تخت تو
“Rostam replied: 'With your royal fortune, the servant of your throne fears nothing.'”
#34
نه دیو و نه شیر و نه نر اژدها
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ز شمشیر تیزم نیابد رها
“'Neither demon, nor lion, nor fierce dragon shall escape my sharp sword!'”
#35
برون شد بنخچیر چون نره شیر
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کمندی بدست اژدهایی بزیر
“He rode out to the hunt like a roaring male lion, lasso in hand and a dragon beneath his saddle.”
#36
به دشتی کجا داشت چوپان گله
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وزانسو گذر داشت گور یله
“Toward the plain where the shepherd kept the herd, and where that wild ass roamed freely.”
#37
سه روزش همی جست در مرغزار
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همی کرد بر گرد اسپان شکار
“For three days he searched for it in the meadow, hunting around the horses.”
#38
چهارم بدیدش گرازان بدشت
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چو باد شمالی برو بر گذشت
“On the fourth day he saw it striding across the plain, passing over like the north wind.”
#39
درخشنده زرین یکی باره بود
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بچرم اندرون زشت پتیاره بود
“It was a glowing golden steed, yet within its hide lurked a hideously malignant monster.”
#40
برانگیخت رخش دلاور ز جای
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چو تنگ اندر آمد دگر شد برای
“Brave Rakhsh surged forward from his spot, but as he closed in, the quarry changed its path.”
#41
چنین گفت کین را نباید فگند
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بباید گرفتن بخم کمند
“Rostam said: 'This creature must not be slain; it should be captured in the loops of my lasso.'”
#42
نشایدش کردن بخنجر تباه
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بدین سانش زنده برم نزد شاه
“'I ought not destroy it with a dagger; in this manner I shall bring it alive before the King.'”
#43
بینداخت رستم کیانی کمند
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همی خواست کارد سرش را ببند
“Rostam cast his royal lasso, intending to ensnare its head in the noose.”
#44
چو گور دلاور کمندش بدید
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شد از چشم او در زمان ناپدید
“When the fierce wild ass saw the lasso, it instantly vanished from his eyes.”
#45
بدانست رستم که آن نیست گور
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ابا او کنون چاره باید نه زور
“Rostam realized that this was no wild ass; with it now, cunning was needed, not brute force.”
#46
جز اکوان دیو این نشاید بُدن
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ببایستش از باد تیغی زدن
“This can be none other than Akvan Div; he must be struck down with a blade swift as the wind.”
#47
بشمشیر باید کنون چاره کرد
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دوانیدن خون بران چرم زرد
“Now a remedy must be forged with the sword, spilling his blood upon that yellow hide.”
#48
ز دانا شنیدم که این جای اوست
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که گفتند بستاند از گور پوست
“I heard from a sage that this is his haunt, of whom men say he flays the skin from the wild ass.”
#49
همانگه پدید آمد از دشت باز
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سپهبد برانگیخت آن تند تاز
“At that very instant, the beast emerged again from the plain, and the chieftain urged forward his swift steed.”
#50
کمان را بزه کرد و از باد اسپ
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بینداخت تیری چو آذر گشسپ
“He strung his bow, and from his wind-swift charger loosed an arrow bright as the sacred fire Azar Gashasp.”
#51
همان کو کمان کیان درکشید
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دگر باره شد گور ازو ناپدید
“Yet no sooner had he drawn that royal bow than the wild ass vanished once more from his sight.”
#52
همی تاخت اسپ اندران پهن دشت
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چو سه روز و سه شب برو بر گذشت
“He galloped his steed across that vast expanse until three days and three nights passed over him.”
#53
به آبش گرفت آرزو هم به نان
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سر از خواب بر کوههٔ زین زنان
“A deep craving for water and bread overcame him, his head drooping in sleep upon his saddle-bow.”
#54
چو بگرفتش از آب روشن شتاب
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به پیش آمدش چشمهٔ چون گلاب
“As his thirst for clear water grew desperate, a spring fragrant as rosewater appeared before him.”
#55
فرود آمد و رخش را آب داد
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هم از ماندگی چشم را خواب داد
“He dismounted, gave drink to Rakhsh, and overcome by utter exhaustion, surrendered his eyes to sleep.”
#56
کمندش ببازوی و ببر بیان
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بپوشیده و تنگ بسته میان
“Lasso coiled on his arm and clad in Babr-e Bayan, his waist remained tightly girded.”
#57
ز زین کیانیش بگشاد تنگ
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به بالین نهاد آن جناغ خدنگ
“He loosened the girth of his royal saddle and placed that wooden tree beside his head as a pillow.”
#58
چراگاه رخش آمد و جای خواب
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نمدزین برافگند بر پیش آب
“Finding a pasture for Rakhsh and a resting spot for himself, he spread his saddle-felt beside the waters.”
#59
بدان جایگه خفت و خوابش ربود
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که از رنج وز تاختن مانده بود
“He slept in that spot and slumber bound him fast, spent as he was from hardship and endless chasing.”
#60
چو اکوانش از دور خفته بدید
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یکی باد شد تا بر او رسید
“When Akvan saw him sleeping from afar, he transformed into a roaring wind to reach his side.”
#61
زمین گرد ببرید و برداشتش
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ز هامون بگردون برافراشتش
“He carved away the ground around him, lifted him high, and raised him from the plain up into the heavens.”
#62
غمی شد تهمتن چو بیدار شد
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سر پر خرد پر ز پیکار شد
“Tahamtan grew heavy with grief upon awakening, his wise mind instantly filling with battle thoughts.”
#63
چو رستم بجنبید بر خویشتن
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بدو گفت اکوان که ای پیلتن
“As Rostam stirred in mid-air, Akvan called to him, saying: 'O elephant-bodied warrior!'”
#64
یکی آرزو کن که تا از هوا
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کجات آید افگندن اکنون هوا
“'Make a final wish: where from this high air would you have your fall land now?'”
#65
سوی آبت اندازم ار سوی کوه
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کجا خواهی افتاد دور از گروه
“'Shall I hurl you into the waters or onto the mountains? Where do you wish to crash, far from all mankind?'”
#66
چو رستم بگفتار او بنگرید
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هوا در کف دیو واژونه دید
“When Rostam reflected upon his words, he saw the sky held fast in the grip of a perverse demon.”
#67
چنین گفت با خویشتن پیلتن
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که بد نامبردار هر انجمن
“Thus thought the elephant-bodied hero to himself—he whose name was renowned in every hall:”
#68
گر اندازدم گفت بر کوهسار
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تن و استخوانم نیاید بکار
“'If he casts me upon the rocky mountainside,' he thought, 'my frame and bones will be broken past repair.'”
#69
بدریا به آید که اندازدم
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کفن سینهٔ ماهیان سازدم
“'It is better that he drops me into the ocean, though the maw of fishes become my shroud.'”
#70
وگر گویم او را بدریا فگن
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بکوه افگند بدگهر اهرمن
“'Yet if I tell him to cast me in the sea, this foul-natured Ahriman will hurl me onto the peaks.'”
#71
همه واژگونه بود کار دیو
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که فریادرس باد گیهان خدیو
“'All acts of the demon are contrary—may the Sovereign of the World be my succor!'”
#72
چنین داد پاسخ که دانای چین
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یکی داستانی زدست اندرین
“So he answered: 'A sage of Chin once handed down a parable on this matter:'”
#73
که در آب هر کو بر آیدش هوش
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به مینو روانش نبیند سروش
“'Whoever loses his life in the waters shall never have his soul guided to paradise by Surush.'”
#74
بزاری هم ایدر بماند بجای
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خرامش نیاید بدیگر سرای
“'He shall abide in wretchedness right here, unable to pass over to the realm beyond.'”
#75
به کوهم بینداز تا ببر و شیر
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ببینند چنگال مرد دلیر
“'Throw me onto the mountain, so the leopards and lions may feel the sharp claws of a warrior!'”
#76
ز رستم چو بشنید اکوان دیو
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برآورد بر سوی دریا غریو
“When Akvan Div heard these words from Rostam, he let out a great roar toward the sea.”
#77
بجایی بخواهم فگندنت گفت
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که اندر دو گیتی بمانی نهفت
“'I shall drop you into a abyss,' he cried, 'where you will remain hidden across both worlds!'”
#78
بدریای ژرف اندر انداختش
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ز کینه خور ماهیان ساختش
“He cast him down into the deep ocean, seeking out of malice to make him food for fish.”
#79
همان کز هوا سوی دریا رسید
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سبک تیغ تیز از میان برکشید
“The instant he reached the sea from the air, Rostam swiftly drew his sharp blade from his waist.”
#80
نهنگان که کردند آهنگ اوی
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ببودند سرگشته از چنگ اوی
“The sea-monsters that lunged at him were left shattered and slain by the fury of his grasp.”
#81
بدست چپ و پای کرد آشناه
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بدیگر ز دشمن همی جست راه
“With his left hand and feet he struck through the waves, while with his right he sought a passage away from his foe.”
#82
بکارش نیامد زمانی درنگ
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چنین باشد آن کو بود مرد جنگ
“Not for a single moment did he hesitate in his effort; such is the nature of a true man of war.”
#83
اگر ماندی کس بمردی بپای
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پی او زمانه نبردی ز جای
“If anyone could endure through sheer manhood and valor, Time itself could never displace their foothold.”
#84
ولیکن چنینست گردنده دهر
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گهی نوش یابند ازو گاه زهر
“But such is the way of turning fate: at times men taste its sweet nectar, and at times its bitter venom.”
#85
ز دریا بمردی به یکسو کشید
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برآمد بهامون و خشکی بدید
“Through valiant effort he pulled himself free of the sea, emerged onto the plain, and beheld the dry shore.”
#86
ستایش گرفت آفریننده را
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رهانیده از بد تن بنده را
“He began to utter praises to the Creator, who had delivered His servant's body from evil.”
#87
برآسود و بگشاد بند میان
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بر چشمه بنهاد ببر بیان
“He rested and loosened the belt at his waist, laying his tiger-skin armor beside a freshwater spring.”
#88
کمند و سلیحش چو بفگند نم
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زره را بپوشید شیر دژم
“As the dampness dried from his lasso and weapons, the fierce lion put his chainmail back on.”
#89
بدان چشمه آمد کجا خفته بود
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بران دیو بدگوهر آشفته بود
“He returned to the spring where he had been sleeping, his mind deeply enraged at that evil-natured demon.”
#90
نبود رخش رخشان بران مرغزار
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جهانجوی شد تند با روزگار
“Resplendent Rakhsh was no longer in the meadow, and the world-conquering hero grew wrathful at fate.”
#91
برآشفت و برداشت زین و لگام
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بشد بر پی رخش تا گاه شام
“Enraged, he picked up his saddle and bridle, trailing the footsteps of Rakhsh until eventide.”
#92
پیاده همی رفت جویان شکار
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به پیش اندر آمد یکی مرغزار
“Walking on foot in search of game, a lush meadow came into view before him.”
#93
همه بیشه و آبهای روان
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بهر جای دراج و قمری نوان
“Filled with thick woods and flowing streams, where black francolins and turtledoves warbled everywhere.”
#94
گله‌دار اسپان افراسیاب
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به بیشه درون سر نهاده بخواب
“The herdsman of Afrasiab's warhorses lay fast asleep deep within the forest grove.”
#95
دمان رخش بر مادیانان چو دیو
✦
میان گله برکشیده غریو
“Rakhsh was snorting and charging among the mares like a demon, raising a tumultuous uproar in the herd.”
#96
چو رستم بدیدش کیانی کمند
✦
بیفگند و سرش اندر آمد به بند
“When Rostam caught sight of him, he cast his royal lasso, securing the steed's head in its loop.”
#97
بمالیدش از گرد و زین برنهاد
✦
ز یزدان نیکی دهش کرد یاد
“He wiped away the dust from his steed, strapped on the saddle, and gave thanks to God, the Bestower of Good.”
#98
لگامش بسر بر زد و برنشست
✦
بران تیز شمشیر بنهاد دست
“He fitted the bridle over his head, mounted, and laid his hand upon his sharp blade.”
#99
گله هر کجا دید یکسر براند
✦
بشمشیر بر نام یزدان بخواند
“Wherever he spotted the herd, he drove them all together, calling upon God's holy name over his sword.”
#100
گله‌دار چون بانگ اسبان شنید
✦
سرآسیمه از خواب سر بر کشید
“When the herdsman heard the loud commotion of the horses, he started up bewildered from his sleep.”
#101
سواران که بودند با او بخواند
✦
بر اسپ سرافرازشان برنشاند
“He called together the riders who accompanied him and had them mount their noble horses.”
#102
گرفتند هر کس کمند و کمان
✦
بدان تا که باشد چنین بدگمان
“Each man took up lasso and bow, wondering who this audacious intruder could be.”
#103
که یارد بدین مرغزار آمدن
✦
بنزدیک چندین سوار آمدن
“"Who dares enter this meadow, confronting so many horsemen face to face?"”
#104
پس اندر سواران برفتند گرم
✦
که بر پشت رستم بدرند چرم
“The horsemen galloped swiftly in pursuit, eager to rend the armor from Rostam's back.”
#105
چو رستم شتابندگان را بدید
✦
سبک تیغ تیز از میان برکشید
“When Rostam saw his eager pursuers closing in, he swiftly drew his razor-sharp sword from his waist.”
#106
بغرید چون شیر و برگفت نام
✦
که من رستمم پور دستان سام
“He roared like a lion and bellowed his name: "I am Rostam, son of Dastan son of Sam!"”
#107
بشمشیر ازیشان دو بهره بکشت
✦
چو چوپان چنان دید بنمود پشت
“With his sword he cut down two parts of them; when the chief herdsman saw this carnage, he turned tail and fled.”
#108
چو باد از شگفتی هم اندر شتاب
✦
بدیدار اسپ آمد افراسیاب
“Swift as the wind in haste and astonishment, Afrasiab himself arrived to inspect his horses.”
#109
بجایی که هر سال چوپان گله
✦
بران دشت و آن آب کردی یله
“To the spot where every year the herdsman released the herd to roam freely across that plain and waters.”
#110
خود و دو هزار از یل نامدار
✦
رسیدند تازان بران مرغزار
“Accompanied by two thousand renowned heroes, he arrived galloping hard into the meadow.”
#111
ابا باده و رود و گردان بهم
✦
بدان تا کند بر دل اندیشه کم
“Bringing wine, lute-players, and warriors together, hoping to ease the grief and worry from his heart.”
#112
چو نزدیک آن مرغزاران رسید
✦
ز اسپان و چوپان نشانی ندید
“When he arrived near those lush meadows, he saw no sign of either horses or herdsman.”
#113
یکایک خروشیدن آمد ز دشت
✦
همه اسپ یک بر دگر برگذشت
“Suddenly a loud uproar echoed across the plain, as horses surged and trampled over one another in wild panic.”
#114
ز خاک پی رخش بر سرکشان
✦
پدید آمد از دور پیدا نشان
“From the dust kicked up by Rakhsh's hooves, a distinct trail became visible from afar to those noble leaders.”
#115
چو چوپان بر شاه توران رسید
✦
بدو باز گفت آن شگفتی که دید
“When the herdsman reached the King of Turan, he recounted to him the wondrous marvel he had witnessed.”
#116
که تنها گله برد رستم ز دشت
✦
ز ما کشت بسیار و اندر گذشت
“"Rostam alone has borne away the herd from the plain; he slew many of us and passed on unscathed."”
#117
ز ترکان برآمد یکی گفت و گوی
✦
که تنها بجنگ آمد این کینه‌جوی
“Among the Turanims, an uproar arose: "This vengeful warrior has come to battle single-handed!"”
#118
بباید کشیدن یکایک سلیح
✦
که این کار بر ما گذشت از مزیح
“"Every one of us must draw weapons, for this affair has passed beyond a jest!"”
#119
چنین زار گشتیم و خوار و زبون
✦
که یک تن سوی ما گراید به خون
“"Have we become so wretched, vile, and weak that a single man charges against us seeking our blood?"”
#120
همی بفگند نام مردی ز ما
✦
به تیغ او براند ز خون آسیا
“"He sweeps away the very name of manhood from us, turning watermills with torrents of our blood!"”
#121
همی بگذراند به یک تن گله
✦
نشاید چنین کار کردن یله
“"He drives off the herd alone; it is unthinkable to let such a deed go unpunished!"”
#122
سپهدار با چار پیل و سپاه
✦
پس رستم اندر گرفتند راه
“The army commander, accompanied by four war-elephants and his host, set out in pursuit of Rostam.”
#123
چو گشتند نزدیک رستم کمان
✦
ز بازو برون کرد و آمد دمان
“When they drew near Rostam, he unslung his bow from his arm and charged forward like a raging storm.”
#124
بریشان ببارید چو ژاله میغ
✦
چه تیر از کمان و چه پولاد تیغ
“He rained upon them like hailstones from a cloud—both sharp arrows from his bow and steel from his blade.”
#125
چو افگنده شد شست مرد دلیر
✦
بگرز اندر آمد ز شمشیر شیر
“When sixty valiant warriors were slain, the lion-like hero put away his sword and took up his mace.”
#126
همی گرز بارید همچون تگرگ
✦
همی چاک چاک آمد از خود و ترگ
“He rained mace-blows like hail, breaking helm and armor with resounding cracks.”
#127
ازیشان چهل مرد دیگر بکشت
✦
غمی شد سپهدار و بنمود پشت
“He slew forty more of their warriors, until the army commander lost heart and turned his back to flee.”
#128
ازو بستد آن چار پیل سپید
✦
شدند آن سپاه از جهان ناامید
“Rostam seized those four white elephants from them, and that army despaired of life.”
#129
پس پشتشان رستم گرزدار
✦
دو فرسنگ برسان ابر بهار
“The mace-bearing Rostam pursued them for two leagues, thundering like a spring raincloud.”
#130
چو برگشت برداشت پیل و رمه
✦
بنه هرچ آمد بچنگش همه
“Upon returning, he gathered the elephants, the herds, and all the baggage he had captured.”
#131
بیامد گرازان بران چشمه باز
✦
دلش جنگ جویان بچنگ دراز
“He returned proudly to the spring, his heart eager for battle and his reach long.”
#132
دگر باره اکوان بدو باز خورد
✦
نگشتی بدو گفت سیر از نبرد
“Once again Akvan Div confronted him, saying: "Have you not had your fill of fighting?"”
#133
برستی ز دریا و چنگ نهنگ
✦
بدشت آمدی باز پیچان بجنگ
“"You escaped the sea and the jaws of the crocodile, yet you return to the plain, eagerly seeking battle!"”
#134
تهمتن چو بنشید گفتار دیو
✦
برآورد چون شیر جنگی غریو
“When Tahamtan heard the demon's words, he let out a roar like a war-lion.”
#135
ز فتراک بگشاد پیچان کمند
✦
بیفگند و آمد میانش به بند
“He unloosed his coiled lasso from the saddle-strap, cast it forth, and bound the demon by the waist.”
#136
بپیچید بر زین و گرز گران
✦
برآهیخت چون پتک آهنگران
“Twisting in his saddle, he raised his heavy mace, wielding it like a blacksmith's hammer.”
#137
بزد بر سر دیو چون پیل مست
✦
سر و مغزش از گرز او گشت پست
“He struck the demon upon the head like a mad elephant, crushing its skull and brain under his heavy blow.”
#138
فرود آمد آن آبگون خنجرش
✦
برآهیخت و ببرید جنگی سرش
“He drew his water-tempered blade, brought it down, and severed the formidable demon's head.”
#139
همی خواند بر کردگار آفرین
✦
کزو بود پیروزی و زور کین
“He sang praises to the Creator, acknowledging that victory, strength, and retribution come from Him alone.”
#140
تو مر دیو را مردم بد شناس
✦
کسی کو ندارد ز یزدان سپاس
“Know that a demon is an evil man—anyone who shows no gratitude to God.”
#141
هرانکو گذشت از ره مردمی
✦
ز دیوان شمر مشمر از آدمی
“Whoever strays from the path of humanity, reckon him among the demons, not mankind.”
#142
خرد گر برین گفتها نگرود
✦
مگر نیک مغزش همی نشنود
“If intellect believes not these tales, perchance its inner ears hear not aright.”
#143
گر آن پهلوانی بود زورمند
✦
به بازو ستبر و به بالا بلند
“If there be a hero strong of arm, broad-shouldered and of towering height,”
#144
گوان خوان و اکوان دیوش مخوان
✦
که بر پهلوانی بگردد زیان
“Call him a champion and call him not Akvan Div, lest injury be done to chivalry.”
#145
چه گویی تو ای خواجهٔ سالخورد
✦
چشیده ز گیتی بسی گرم و سرد
“What sayest thou, O aged master, who hast tasted much of the world's hot and cold?”
#146
که داند که چندین نشیب و فراز
✦
به پیش آرد این روزگار دراز
“Who knows how many ups and downs this long expanse of time will bring forth?”
#147
تگ روزگار از درازی که هست
✦
همی بگذراند سخنها ز دست
“The swift passage of time in its endless expanse slips tales right out of our hands.”
#148
که داند کزین گنبد تیزگرد
✦
درو سور چند است و چندی نبرد
“Who knows how many feasts and how many battles lie within this swiftly turning dome?”
#149
چو ببرید رستم سر دیو پست
✦
بران بارهٔ پیل پیکر نشست
“When Rostam severed the vile demon's head, he mounted his giant steed once more.”
#150
به پیش اندر آورد یکسر گله
✦
بنه هرچ کردند ترکان یله
“He drove the entire herd before him, along with all the spoils left behind by the Turanians.”
#151
همی رفت با پیل و با خواسته
✦
وزو شد جهان یکسر آراسته
“He marched back laden with elephants and captured treasure, and through his triumph the whole world became arrayed in splendour.”
#152
ز ره چون به شاه آمد این آگهی
✦
که برگشت رستم بدان فرهی
“When news from the road reached King Kay Khosrow that Rostam was returning in all his royal glory,”
#153
از ایدر میان را بدان کرد بند
✦
کجا گور گیرد بخم کمند
“The King remarked: "He girded his loins from here merely to catch a wild ass with the loop of his lasso,”
#154
کنون دیو و پیل آمدستش بچنگ
✦
بخشکی پلنگ و بدریا نهنگ
“Now demon and elephant have fallen into his grasp—he subdues leopards on dry land and sea-monsters in the deep!"”
#155
نیابد گذر شیر بر تیغ اوی
✦
همان دیو و هم مردم کینه‌جوی
“Neither lion nor demon nor vengeful man can withstand the sharp edge of his blade.”
#156
پذیره شدن را بیاراست شاه
✦
بسر بر نهادند گردان کلاه
“The King prepared a glorious welcome, and the noble warriors donned their ceremonial helmets.”
#157
درفش شهنشاه با کرنای
✦
ببردند با ژنده پیل و درای
“They bore forth the royal banner accompanied by trumpets, massive war-elephants, and ringing bells.”
#158
چو رستم درفش جهاندار شاه
✦
نگه کرد کامد پذیره براه
“When Rostam beheld the banner of the world-ruling king coming along the road to greet him,”
#159
فرود آمد و خاک را داد بوس
✦
خروش سپاه آمد و بوق و کوس
“He dismounted and kissed the ground, as the clamor of the army rose alongside horns and kettledrums.”
#160
سر سرکشان رستم تاج بخش
✦
بفرمود تا برنشیند برخش
“The ruler of champions, King Kay Khosrow, bade the crown-bestowing Rostam remount his famous steed Rakhsh.”
#161
وزانجا بایوان شاه آمدند
✦
گشاده دل و نیک خواه آمدند
“From there they proceeded to the royal palace, joyful of heart and full of mutual goodwill.”
#162
به ایرانیان بر گله بخش کرد
✦
نشست تن خویشتن رخش کرد
“Rostam distributed the herds of captured horses among the Iranians, reserving Rakhsh once more for himself.”
#163
فرستاد پیلان بر پیل شاه
✦
که بر شیر پیلان بگیرند راه
“He sent the captured elephants to the royal stables, so that those lion-like beasts might guard the king's path.”
#164
بیک هفته ایوان بیاراستند
✦
می و رود و رامشگران خواستند
“For a full week they adorned the palace hall, summoning wine, lutes, and court minstrels.”
#165
بمی رستم آن داستان برگشاد
✦
وز اکوان همی کرد بر شاه یاد
“Over wine, Rostam opened his lips to tell the story, recalling for the king all that happened with Akvan.”
#166
که گوری ندیدم بخوبی چنوی
✦
بدان سرافرازی و آن رنگ و بوی
“"Never had I seen a wild ass of such grace," he said, "with such majestic stature, color, and scent.”
#167
چو خنجر بدرید بر تنش پوست
✦
بروبر نبخشود دشمن نه دوست
“Yet when my dagger ripped open its hide, neither friend nor foe could take pity on its ghastly form.”
#168
سرش چون سر پیل و مویش دراز
✦
دهن پر زدندانهای گراز
“Its head was like an elephant's head, its hair long, and its mouth bristling with wild boar tusks.”
#169
دو چشمش کبود و لبانش سیاه
✦
تنش را نشایست کردن نگاه
“Its two eyes were blueish-gray and its lips jet-black; one could hardly bear to gaze upon its hideosity.”
#170
بدان زور و آن تن نباشد هیون
✦
همه دشت ازو شد چو دریای خون
“No monster possesses such immense strength or frame; the entire plain became like a sea of blood from it.”
#171
سرش کردم از تن بخنجر جدا
✦
چو باران ازو خون شد اندر هوا
“I severed its head from its body with my dagger, and its blood spurted high into the air like rain."”
#172
ازو ماند کیخسرو اندر شگفت
✦
چو بنهاد جام آفرین برگرفت
“Kay Khosrow remained marveling at his words; setting down his goblet, he offered praise to the Almighty.”
#173
بران کو چنان پهلوان آفرید
✦
کسی این شگفتی بگیتی ندید
“Praise be to God Who created such a hero! No man in the world has ever witnessed such wonders,”
#174
که مردم بود خود بکردار اوی
✦
بمردی و بالا و دیدار اوی
“That a mortal man should match Rostam in valor, tall stature, and commanding presence!”
#175
همی گفت اگر کردگار سپهر
✦
ندادی مرا بهره از داد و مهر
“The King remarked: "If the Creator of the heavens had not granted me a share of justice and mercy,”
#176
نبودی بگیتی چنین کهترم
✦
که هزمان بدو دیو و پیل اشکرم
“I would not possess such a vassal in the world, through whom I may hunt demons and elephants at any hour."”
#177
دو هفته بران گونه بودند شاد
✦
ز اکوان وز بزم کردند یاد
“For two weeks they remained joyful in this manner, recalling the defeat of Akvan amid festive banqueting.”
#178
سه دیگر تهمتن چنین کرد رای
✦
که پیروز و شادان شود باز جای
“In the third week, the valiant Tahamtan decided that it was time to return victorious and happy to his homeland.”
#179
مرا بویهٔ زال سامست گفت
✦
چنین آرزو را نشاید نهفت
“He said: "I yearn to see Zal, son of Sam; such a longing should not be kept concealed.”
#180
شوم زود و آیم بدرگاه باز
✦
بباید همی کینه را کرد ساز
“I shall go swiftly and return soon to court, for we must prepare our forces for revenge,”
#181
که کین سیاوش به پیل و گله
✦
نشاید چنین خوار کردن یله
“Since the vengeance for Siyavash must not be neglected or abandoned for mere herds and elephants."”
#182
در گنج بگشاد شاه جهان
✦
گرانمایه چیزی که بودش نهان
“The sovereign of the world opened his treasury, bringing forth precious treasures long kept hidden.”
#183
بیاورد ده جام گوهر ز گنج
✦
بزر بافته جامهٔ شاه پنج
“He brought ten goblets filled with jewels from the treasury and five royal garments woven with gold thread,”
#184
غلامان رومی بزرین کمر
✦
پرستندگان نیز با طوق زر
“Roman youths adorned with golden belts, and attendants wearing heavy golden collars,”
#185
ز گستردنیها و از تخت عاج
✦
ز دیبا و دینار و پیروزه تاج
“Along with rich carpets, an ivory throne, brocades, gold dinars, and a turquoise-studded crown.”
#186
بنزدیک رستم فرستاد شاه
✦
که این هدیه با خویشتن بر براه
“The King sent word unto Rostam, declaring: 'Take these royal gifts along with thee upon thy journey.'”
#187
یک امروز با ما بباید بدن
✦
وزان پس ترا رای رفتن زدن
“'Remain with us for this one day alone, and thereafter thou mayest set thy mind to depart.'”
#188
ببود و بپیمود چندی نبید
✦
بشبگیر جز رای رفتن ندید
“He stayed and partook of wine for a while, yet at dawn's first light he saw no choice but to depart.”
#189
دو فرسنگ با او بشد شهریار
✦
بپدرود کردن گرفتش کنار
“The monarch rode with him for two leagues, and embraced him warmly in farewell.”
#190
چو با راه رستم هم آواز گشت
✦
سپهدار ایران ازو بازگشت
“When Rostam set out upon his way, the commander of Iran turned back from him.”
#191
جهان پاک بر مهر او گشت راست
✦
همی داشت گیتی بر انسان که خواست
“The whole world became aligned with his benevolence, and fate moved precisely as he desired.”
#192
برین گونه گردد همی چرخ پیر
✦
گهی چون کمانست و گاهی چو تیر
“Thus turns the ancient sphere of heaven—at times bent like a bow, and at times swift as an arrow.”
#193
چو این داستان سربسر بشنوی
✦
از اکوان سوی کین بیژن شوی
“When thou hast heard this tale from end to end, thou shalt turn from Akvan to the story of Bizhan's vengeance.”

Distich Annotation & Lore

English Translation:

Modern Interpretation:

Literary & Narrative Dimensions:
Entities Identified:
The Guide
Companion of Epic Lore & Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh
Greetings, seeker of ancient lore! I am The Guide, your companion through the heroes, monarchs, mythical creatures, and timeless verses of the Shahnameh. Ask me anything about the epic tradition.
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