🦅 IRANLORE | ایران‌نامه
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Historical Era (Parthian & Sasanian)

Yazdgerd3

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Mahuy's Command of Regicide and the Mobads' Prophetic Warning
When Mahuy Suri perceived that King Yazdegard was utterly bereft of his army and taking refuge in solitude, greed and treason ignited within his dark heart. He assembled his commanders and issued a stern decree to sever the King of Kings' head without delay, threatening that any who disobeyed would see their entire lineage put to the sword. Horror and righteous anger swept through the assembly of nobles and Mobads, their eyes filling with tears as they raised their voices against such impiety.

First spoke Radoy, a noble priest of enlightened wisdom, reminding Mahuy that Royalty and Prophecy are twin jewels set within a single ring; to shatter one is to cast down both spirit and reason. He warned the traitor that the seed he planted would bear only blood and bitter ashes. Then stepped forward Hormozd Khorrad, a devout sage, decrying Mahuy as a fool embracing burning embers, destined for everlasting hellfire. Shahroy followed, invoking how even the mighty Khagan of China and the Faghfur held the royal Sasanian line in reverence, warning that a servant who spills a monarch's blood invokes eternal damnation.

Then Mehrnush arose with a agonizing cry, recounting the bloody tapestry of history to the traitorous governor: When Zahhak murdered Jamshid, Fereydun arose to chain the tyrant; when Tur slew the innocent Iraj, Manuchehr emerged to exact vengeance; when Afrasiab sacrificed Prince Siyavash, Kay Khosrow avenged his father by cleaving his grandfather in two; when Arjasp spilt the blood of King Lohrasp, Prince Esfandiyar laid waste to his realm. Mehrnush mocked Mahuy as a lowly shepherd's son blinded by the demon of ambition, urging him to gather the scattered troops, seek the King's forgiveness, and ride against the foreign invaders.

Yet Mahuy's heart was hardened by destiny's sinister hand. Dismissing the wise elders as darkness fell, he turned to his own ruthless son. The young prince urged him to ignore the Mobads' solemn warnings, arguing that if Yazdegard survived to rally the armies of China, their own destruction would be swift and absolute. Thus, the son's dark counsel sealed the fate of the last Sasanian king.
#1
چو ماهوی دل را برآورد گِرد
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بدانست کو نیست جز یزدگرد
“When Mahuy summoned up his resolve, he knew full well that none remained save Yazdegard.”
#2
بدو گفت بشتاب زین انجمن
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هم اکنون جدا کن سرش را ز تن
“He said to him, 'Hasten from this assembly! Straightway sever his head from his body!”
#3
وگرنه هم اکنون ببرم سرت
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نمانم کسی زنده از گوهرت
“Or else, this very instant, I shall cut off your head, and leave not one of your bloodline alive!'”
#4
شنیدند ازو این سخن مهتران
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بزرگان بیدار و کنداوران
“The chieftains, vigilant elders, and valiant heroes heard these words from his lips.”
#5
همه انجمن گشت ازو پر ز خشم
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زبان پر ز گفتار و پرآب چشم
“The entire assembly grew fierce with rage against him, their tongues filled with reproach, their eyes with tears.”
#6
یکی موبدی بود رادوی نام
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به جان و خرد برنهادی لگام
“There was a high priest named Radoy, who had bound his life and intellect to wisdom.”
#7
به ماهوی گفت ای بداندیش مرد
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چرا دیو چشم تو را تیره کرد
“He said to Mahuy, 'O evil-minded man! Why has the Demon darkened your eyes?”
#8
چنان دان که شاهی و پیغمبری
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دو گوهر بود در یک انگشتری
“Know for a truth that Kingship and Prophecy are two precious gems set in a single signet ring.”
#9
ازین دو یکی را همی‌بشکنی
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روان و خرد را به پا افگنی
“If you break one of these two, you cast both spirit and reason underfoot.”
#10
نگر تا چه گویی بپرهیز ازین
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مشو بدگمان با جهان‌آفرین
“Take heed of what you utter and refrain from this! Become not evil-minded toward the Creator of the World!”
#11
نخستین ازو بر تو آید گزند
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به فرزند مانی یکی کشتمند
“First, injury will fall upon you from Him; to your children you shall leave a bitter field,”
#12
که بارش کبست آید و برگ خون
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به زودی سر خویش بینی نگون
“Whose fruit is colocynth and whose leaf is blood, and soon you shall see your own head laid low.”
#13
همی دین یزدان شود زو تباه
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همان برتو نفرین کند تاج و گاه
“God's true faith will be ruined by this deed, and the royal crown and throne shall lay curses upon you.”
#14
برهنه شود در جهان زشت تو
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پسر بدرود بی‌گمان کشت تو
“Your ugliness shall be exposed before the world, and your son will surely reap the evil you have sown.'”
#15
یکی دین‌وری بود یزدان‌پرست
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که هرگز نبردی به بد کار دست
“There was another devout man who worshipped God, who never set his hand to an evil work,”
#16
که هرمزد خراد بُد نام او
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بدین اندرون بود آرام او
“Whose name was Hormozd Khorrad, and whose soul found peace in righteousness.”
#17
به ماهوی گفت ای ستمگاره مرد
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چنین از ره پاک‌یزدان مگرد
“He said to Mahuy, 'O tyrannical man! Turn not aside from the holy path of God!”
#18
همی تیره بینم دل و هوش تو
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همی خار بینم در آغوش تو
“I see your heart and intellect darkened; I see a thorn nestled in your bosom.”
#19
تنومند و بی‌مغز و جان نزار
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همی دود ز آتش کنی خواستار
“Huge in body, bereft of brain, with a feeble soul, you are seeking smoke from the fire!”
#20
تو را زین جهان سرزنش بینم آز
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ببرگشتنت گرم و رنج گداز
“I see greed bringing you reproach in this world, and your turning away brings heat and burning agony.”
#21
کنون زندگانیت ناخوش بود
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چو رفتی نشستت در آتش بود
“Now your life shall become bitter, and when you depart, your dwelling shall be in the fire!'”
#22
نشست او و شهروی بر پای خاست
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به ماهوی گفت این دلیری چراست
“He sat down, and Shahroy stood upon his feet, saying to Mahuy, 'Why this audacity?”
#23
شهنشاه را کارزار آمدی
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ز خان و ز فغفور یار آمدی
“When battles befell the King of Kings, allies came to his aid even from the Khagan and the Faghfur of China.”
#24
ازین تخمه بی‌کس بسی یافتند
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که هرگز بکشتنش نشتافتند
“Many found this royal lineage helpless, yet none ever hastened to slay them.”
#25
تو گر بنده‌ای خون شاهان مریز
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که نفرین بود بر تو تا رستخیز
“If you are a servant, spill not the blood of kings, lest curses rest upon you until the Resurrection!'”
#26
بگفت این و بنشست گریان به درد
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پر از خون دل و مژه پر آب زرد
“He spoke thus and sat down weeping in agony, his heart full of blood, his eyelashes filled with yellow tears.”
#27
چو بنشست گریان بشد مهرنوش
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پر از درد با ناله و با خروش
“When he sat down weeping, Mehrnush stepped forth, filled with anguish, lamenting and crying out.”
#28
به ماهوی گفت ای بد بدنژاد
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که نه رای فرجام دانی نه داد
“He said to Mahuy, 'O man of evil birth, who knows neither the consequence of actions nor justice!”
#29
ز خون کیان شرم دارد نهنگ
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اگر کشته بیند ندرّد پلنگ
“Even a crocodile holds shame before the blood of the Kayanids; a leopard tears not a slain king.”
#30
ایا بتّر از دد به مهر و به خوی
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همی گاه شاه آیدت آرزوی
“O worse than a wild beast in love and nature! Do you now desire the throne of kingship?”
#31
چو بر دست ضحاک جم کشته شد
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چه مایه سپهر از برش گشته شد
“When Jamshid was slain by the hand of Zahhak, how long did the heavens turn above him?”
#32
چو ضحاک بگرفت روی زمین
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پدید آمد اندر جهان آبتین
“When Zahhak seized the face of the earth, Abtin appeared in the world.”
#33
بزاد آفریدون فرخ نژاد
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جهان را یکی دیگر آمد نهاد
“Fereydun of glorious lineage was born, and a new order came upon the world.”
#34
شنیدی که ضحاک بیدادگر
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چه آورد از آن خویشتن را به سر
“Have you heard what the tyrannical Zahhak brought upon his own head at the end?”
#35
برو سال بگذشت مانا هزار
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به فرجام کار آمدش خواستار
“A thousand years passed over him, it seems, until at last his avenger came.”
#36
و دیگر که تور آن سرافراز مرد
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کجا آز ایران ورا رنجه کرد
“And secondly, Tur, that exalted man, whom greed for Iran tormented,”
#37
همان ایرج پاک‌دین را بکشت
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برو گردش آسمان شد درشت
“Slew the pure-hearted Iraj, and upon him the turning of heaven grew harsh.”
#38
منوچهر زان تخمه آمد پدید
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شد آن بند بد را سراسر کلید
“Manuchehr emerged from that lineage and became the key to unlock that evil fetter.”
#39
سه دیگر سیاوش ز تخم کیان
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کمر بست بی‌آرزو در میان
“Thirdly, Siyavash of Kayanid seed girt his loins without desire or guile,”
#40
به گفتار گرسیوز افراسیاب
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ببرد از روان و خرد شرم و آب
“Yet through the words of Garsivaz, Afrasiab stole shame, soul, and wisdom from himself.”
#41
جهاندار کیخسرو از پشت اوی
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بیامد جهان کرد پر گفت‌و‌گوی
“The ruler Kay Khosrow, born of his loins, came forth and filled the world with renown.”
#42
نیا را به خنجر به دو نیم کرد
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سر کینه‌جویان پر از بیم کرد
“He cleaved his grandfather in twain with a dagger and filled the heart of bloodthirsty men with dread.”
#43
چهارم سخن کین ارجاسپ بود
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که ریزندهٔ خون لهراسپ بود
“Fourth is the tale of vengeance upon Arjasp, who was the shedder of Lohrasp's blood.”
#44
چو اسفندیار اندر آمد به جنگ
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ز کینه ندادش زمانی درنگ
“When Esfandiyar entered the battlefield, out of vengeance he gave him not a moment's respite.”
#45
به پنجم سخن کین هرمزد شاه
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چو پرویز را گشن شد دستگاه
“Fifth is the tale of vengeance for King Hormozd, when Parviz attained great power and throne.”
#46
به بندوی و گستهم کرد آنچ کرد
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نیاساید این چرخ گردان ز گرد
“Remember how Khosrow dealt with Banduy and Gustahm; this turning sphere never rests from its relentless turmoil.”
#47
چو دستش شد او جان ایشان ببرد
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در کینه را خوار نتوان شمرد
“Once his hand gained power, he took their very lives; never hold light the doors of ancient enmity.”
#48
تو را زود یاد آید این روزگار
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بپیچی ز اندیشهٔ نابکار
“Full soon shalt thou recall these present days, and recoil in remorse from this evil intent.”
#49
تو زین هرچ کاری پسر بدرود
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زمانه زمانی همی‌نغنود
“Whatever thou dost sow today, O son, thou shalt reap; for Time never slumbers, not even for a moment.”
#50
بپرهیز زین گنج آراسته
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وزین مُردری تاج و این خواسته
“Beware of this adorned treasure, and refrain from longing for this inherited crown and worldly gain.”
#51
همی سر بپیچی به فرمان دیو
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ببرّی همی راه گیهان خدیو
“Thou art turning thy head to the demon's command, breaking away from the path of the Lord of the world.”
#52
به چیزی که بر تو نزیبد همی
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ندانی که دیوَت فریبد همی
“Thou covetest that which does not befit thee, unaware that the demon tricks thy mind.”
#53
به آتش نهال دلت را مسوز
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مکن تیره این تاج گیتی‌فروز
“Burn not the sapling of thy heart in the fire of greed; darken not this crown that illuminates the world.”
#54
سپاه پراگنده را گرد کن
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وزین سان که گفتی مگردان سخُن
“Gather the scattered troops together, and go not back upon the word thou hast given.”
#55
ازیدر به پوزش بر شاه رو
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چو بینی ورا بندگی ساز نو
“Go hence to offer thy apologies to the Shah; when thou lookest upon him, renew thy allegiance.”
#56
وزان جایگه جنگ لشکر بسیچ
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ز رای و ز پوزش میاسای هیچ
“From there prepare the army for war, and never weary of wise counsel and true seeking of pardon.”
#57
کزین بدنشانِ دو گیتی شوی
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چو گفتار دانندگان نشنوی
“For thou shalt become ill-fated in both worlds if thou refuse to heed the speech of the wise.”
#58
چو کاری که امروز بایدت کرد
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به فردا رسد زو برآرند گرد
“When a task that must be done today is put off until tomorrow, ruin and humiliation will surely follow.”
#59
همی یزدگرد شهنشاه را
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بتر خواهی از ترک بدخواه را
“Dost thou harbor worse malice against King Yazdegerd than even the hostile Turk?”
#60
که در جنگ شیرست بر گاه شاه
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درخشان به کردار تابنده ماه
“He who is a lion in battle and a splendid monarch upon the throne, shining bright as the radiant moon!”
#61
یکی یادگاری ز ساسانیان
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که چون او نبندد کمر بر میان
“He is the remnant of the Sasanians; none like him can gird his loins with such royal dignity.”
#62
پدر بر پدر داد و دانش‌پذیر
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ز نوشین‌روان شاه تا اردشیر
“Father to father, noble and receptive to wisdom, from King Noshinravan down to Ardashir.”
#63
بود اردشیرش به هشتم پدر
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جهاندار ساسان با داد و فر
“Ardashir is his eighth ancestor, and Sasan the ruler, blessed with justice and divine grace.”
#64
که یزدانش تاج کیان برنهاد
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همه شهریارانش فرخ‌نژاد
“Upon whom God placed the Kayanid crown, and all whose rulers were of blessed descent.”
#65
چو تو بود مهتر به کشور بسی
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نکرد اینچنین رای هرگز کسی
“There have been many chieftains like thee in the realm, yet none ever entertained such treasonous thoughts.”
#66
چو بهرام چوبین که سیصد هزار
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عناندار و برگستوانور سوار
“Consider Bahram Chubin, who led three hundred thousand rein-holders and armored knights,”
#67
به یک تیر او پشت برگاشتند
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بدو دشت پیکار بگذاشتند
“Yet at a single arrow of the King they turned their backs and fled from the field of battle.”
#68
چو از رای شاهان سرش سیر گشت
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سر دولت روشنش زیر گشت
“When his head grew weary of obedience to kings, his bright fortune was turned upside down.”
#69
فرآیین که تخت بزرگی بجست
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نبودش سزا دست بد را بشست
“And Farayin, who sought the throne of greatness, was unworthy of it and washed his hands in crime.”
#70
بران گونه بر کشته شد زار و خوار
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گزافه بپرداز زین روزگار
“He was slain in such miserable disgrace; so desist from foolishly meddling with Fate.”
#71
بترس از خدای جهان آفرین
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که تخت آفریدست و تاج و نگین
“Fear the Creator of the world, who fashioned the throne, the crown, and the signet ring.”
#72
تن خویش بر خیره رسوا مکن
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که بر تو سر آرند زود این سخُن
“Bring not foolish disgrace upon thyself, for men will soon bring this tale of shame to an end against thee.”
#73
هر آنکس که با تو نگوید درست
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چنان دان که او دشمن جان تست
“Whoever speaks not the truth to thee, know for certain that he is the enemy of thy soul.”
#74
تو بیماری اکنون و ما چون پزشک
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پزشک خروشان به خونین سرشک
“Thou art the patient now, and we are like physicians—physicians weeping tears of blood for thee.”
#75
تو از بندهٔ بندگان کمتری
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به اندیشهٔ دل مکن مهتری
“Thou art lesser than a servant of servants; do not dream of greatness in thy proud heart.”
#76
همی کینه با پاک یزدان نهی
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ز راه خرد جوی تخت مهی
“Thou art harboring malice against holy God; seek the throne of supremacy through the path of wisdom.”
#77
شبان‌زاده را دل پر از تخت بود
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ورا پند آن موبدان سخت بود
“The shepherd's son had a heart filled with longing for the throne, and the counsel of those Mobads felt harsh upon him.”
#78
چنین بود تا بود و این تازه نیست
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که کار زمانه بر اندازه نیست
“Thus it has ever been and this is nothing new: the dealings of Fate follow no fair measure.”
#79
یکی را برآرد به چرخ بلند
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یکی را کند خوار و زار و نژند
“One it elevates to the high heavens, and another it lowers to contempt, sorrow, and despair.”
#80
نه پیوند با آن نه با اینش کین
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که دانست راز جهان‌آفرین
“It feels no loyalty to that one, nor malice to this; for who can know the secrets of the Creator of the world?”
#81
همه موبدان تا جهان شد سیاه
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بر آیین خورشید بنشست ماه
“The mobads counseled on until the world grew dark, and the moon took the place of the sun upon the throne of night.”
#82
بگفتند زین گونه با کینه‌جوی
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نبُد سوی یک موی زان گفت‌وگوی
“Though they spoke thus to that vengeful lord, he was not moved from his purpose by even a single hair's breadth.”
#83
چو شب تیره شد گفت با موبدان
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شما را بباید شد ای بخردان
“When the night grew pitch dark, he said to the mobads: 'O wise counselors, it is time for you to depart.'”
#84
من امشب بگردانم این با پسر
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ز هر گونه‌ای دانش آرم ببر
“'Tonight I shall debate this matter with my son, and gather wisdom of every kind from our counsel.'”
#85
ز لشگر بخوانیم داننده بیست
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بدان تا بدین بر نباید گریست
“'We shall summon twenty wise commanders from the army, so that we may not weep over the outcome hereafter.'”
#86
برفتند دانندگان از برش
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بیامد یکی موبد از لشکرش
“The learned counselors departed from his presence, and a mobad from his army stepped forward.”
#87
چو بنشست ماهوی با راستان
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چه بینید گفت اندرین داستان
“When Mahuy sat down with his trusted counselors, he asked: 'What do you foresee in this dire affair?'”
#88
اگر زنده ماند تن یزدگرد
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ز هر سو برو لشکر آیند گرد
“'If Yazdegerd is left alive, armies will rally around him from every corner of the realm.'”
#89
برهنه شد این راز من در جهان
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شنیدند یکسر کهان و مهان
“'My secret design has been exposed to the world; high and low have all heard of my treason.'”
#90
بیاید مرا از بدش جان به سر
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نه تن ماند ایدر نه بوم و نه بر
“'His vengeance will bring my life to an end, leaving me neither body, nor land, nor harvest.'”
#91
چنین داد پاسخ خردمند مرد
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که این خود نخستین نبایست کرد
“The wise man answered him: 'This whole treason was a path that should never have been entered upon at first!'”
#92
اگر شاه ایران شود دشمنت
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ازو بد رسد بی‌گمان بر تنت
“'If the King of Iran becomes your enemy, great harm will surely reach your person from his wrath.'”
#93
و گر خون او را بریزی بدست
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که کین‌خواه او در جهان ایزدست
“'And if you shed his blood with your own hands, know that God Himself will be his avenger in the world!'”
#94
چپ و راست رنجست و اندوه و درد
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نگه کن کنون تا چه بایدت کرد
“'To the left and right lie pain, grief, and agony; ponder well now what course you ought to take.'”
#95
پسر گفت کای باب فرخنده‌رای
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چو دشمن کنی زو بپرداز جای
“Mahuy's son said: 'O auspicious father, once you make an enemy, remove him completely from your path!'”
#96
سپاه آید او را ز ما چین و چین
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به ما بر شود تنگ روی زمین
“'Armies will march to his aid from China and Machin, and the face of the earth will grow too narrow for us.'”
#97
تو این را چنین خردکاری مدان
✦
چو چیره شدی کام مردان بران
“'Do not treat this as a small matter; now that you have prevailed, fulfill your manly desire!'”
#98
گر از دامن او درفشی کنند
✦
تو را با سپاه از بنه برکنند
“'If they make a banner out of his shirt's hem, they will root you and your army out entirely!'”

Distich Annotation & Lore

English Translation:

Modern Interpretation:

Literary & Narrative Dimensions:
Entities Identified:
The Guide
Companion of Epic Lore & Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh
Greetings, seeker of ancient lore! I am The Guide, your companion through the heroes, monarchs, mythical creatures, and timeless verses of the Shahnameh. Ask me anything about the epic tradition.
Suggested inquiries: