🦅 IRANLORE | ایران‌نامه
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Historical Era (Parthian & Sasanian)

Shirooye

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123 distichs in this chapter
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The Defense of Shirin and Her Tragic Demise at Khosrow's Crypt
When fifty-three days had passed since the tragic murder of King Khosrow Parviz, the malevolent Shiruye sent a harsh and insulting message to Shirin, accusing the noble Queen of Iran of sorcery and deceit. He demanded that she leave her mourning chambers and become his consort. Shirin, possessed of unflinching dignity and a grieving heart, retorted fiercely against his vile slander, affirming that her life had ever been spent in virtue, serving as a beacon of royal glory for Khosrow.

She declared she would only address the new king's demands before a solemn assembly of wise elders, mobeds, and chieftains. When fifty revered veterans gathered in the royal garden, Shirin spoke from behind a curtain, recounting her unwavering devotion to truth, her charitable deeds across Iran, and her maternal raising of princes. She asked the assembly if any living soul had ever witnessed flaw, wickedness, or sorcery in her conduct. With one voice, the elders testified to her unmatched purity and legendary nobility.

Then, to prove that her charm was the sublime work of God rather than black magic, Shirin unbound her veil, revealing her radiant countenance and majestic dark hair—a sight no stranger had ever beholden. The assembly stood awestruck, and Shiruye was instantly overcome with desire. Yet Shirin, who carried a secret vial of deadly poison, shrewdly agreed to his proposal only after he issued a signed royal decree restoring all her vast fortunes to her absolute control. Upon receiving the royal seal, she immediately distributed every jewel, land, and treasure among freed slaves, the impoverished, fire temples, and ruined caravanserais for the eternal repose of Khosrow's soul.

Requesting one final boon, Shirin obtained permission to open the royal crypt. Stepping inside the quiet mausoleum, she laid her cheek upon Khosrow's lifeless face, reminisced over their glorious past, and swallowed the mortal poison. Clad in camphor-scented robes, she leaned against the stone wall and breathed her last beside her true lord. Upon hearing of her heroic death, Shiruye was stricken with sorrow and guilt; within months, he too fell to assassin's poison, bringing his short, cursed reign to an abrupt end.
#1
چو آوردم این روز خسرو ببن
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ز شیروی و شیرین گشایم سخن
“Now that I have brought the tale of Khosrow's final day to a close, I open the story of Shiruye and Shirin.”
#2
چو پنجاه و سه روز بگذشت زین
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که شد کشته آن شاه با آفرین
“When fifty-three days had elapsed since that praised king was slain...”
#3
به شیرین فرستاد شیروی کس
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که ای نره جادوی بی‌دست رس
“Shiruye sent a messenger to Shirin, saying: 'O malevolent witch beyond all reach!'”
#4
همه جادویی دانی و بدخویی
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به ایران گنهکارتر کس تویی
“'You know all sorcery and evil temper; in all Iran, there is none more guilty than you!'”
#5
به تنبل همی‌داشتی شاه را
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به چاره فرود آوری ماه را
“'Through tricks you held the King spellbound, and by deceit brought down the moon from the sky.'”
#6
بترس ای گنهکار و نزد من آی
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به ایوان چنین شاد و ایمن مپای
“'Fear now, O sinner, and come before me; do not abide so joyous and secure in your palace!'”
#7
برآشفت شیرین ز پیغام او
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وزان پرگنه زشت دشنام او
“Shirin was enraged by his message and by that sinful, ugly insult of his.”
#8
چنین گفت کانکس که خون پدر
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بریزد مباداش بالا وبر
“Thus she spoke: 'May he who sheds his father's blood never know stature or glory!'”
#9
نبینم من آن بدکنش را ز دور
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نه هنگام ماتم نه هنگام سور
“'I shall not look upon that evil-doer from afar, neither in time of mourning nor in time of feast!'”
#10
دبیری بیاورد انده بری
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همان ساخته پهلوی دفتری
“She brought a scribe to bear her sorrow, one versed in writing Middle Persian registers.”
#11
بدان مرد داننده اندرز کرد
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همه خواسته پیش او ارز کرد
“She gave counsel to that wise scribe, and accounted all her wealth before him.”
#12
همی‌داشت لختی به صندوق زهر
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که زهرش نبایست جستن به شهر
“She kept a portion of lethal poison in a casket, so she would not need to seek it in the city.”
#13
همی‌داشت آن زهر با خویشتن
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همی‌دوخت سرو چمن را کفن
“She kept that poison with her, as if sewing a shroud for the cypress of the meadow.”
#14
فرستاد پاسخ به شیروی باز
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که ای تاجور شاه گردن فراز
“She sent an answer back to Shiruye: 'O crowned king with head held high,'”
#15
سخنها که گفتی تو برگست و باد
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دل و جان آن بدکنش پست باد
“'The words you uttered are mere wind and empty air; low be the heart and soul of that evil-doer!'”
#16
کجا در جهان جادویی جز بنام
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شنودست و بودست زان شادکام
“'Where in the world has sorcery ever brought joyful fortune, save by name alone?'”
#17
وگر شاه ازین رسم و اندازه بود
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که رای وی از جادوی تازه بود
“'And if the King were of such habit that his judgment was renewed by sorcery,'”
#18
که جادو بدی کس به مشکوی شاه
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به دیده به دیدی همان روی شاه
“'Then if anyone in the royal palace were a sorcerer, you would have seen it with your own eyes on the King's face.'”
#19
مرا از پی فرخی داشتی
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که شبگیر چون چشم بگماشتی
“'He held me as a token of blessed fortune; when at dawn he opened his eyes,'”
#20
ز مشکوی زرین مرا خواستی
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به دیدار من جان بیاراستی
“'He would summon me from the golden palace, adorning his soul at the sight of me.'”
#21
ز گفتار چونین سخن شرم دار
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چه بندی سخن کژ بر شهریار
“'Have shame before such speech! Why do you bind false accusations upon the sovereign?'”
#22
ز دادار نیکی دهش یاد کن
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به پیش کس اندر مگو این سخن
“'Remember the Creator who bestows goodness, and speak not such things before anyone!'”
#23
ببردند پاسخ به نزدیک شاه
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بر آشفت شیروی زان بیگناه
“They brought the answer back to the King; Shiruye was enraged at that innocent queen.”
#24
چنین گفت کز آمدن چاره نیست
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چو تو در زمانه سخن خواره نیست
“He said: 'There is no escape from coming to me, for in this era none is more vile in speech than you!'”
#25
چو بشنید شیرین پراز درد شد
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بپیچید و رنگ رخش زرد شد
“When Shirin heard this, she was filled with anguish; she writhed in pain and her cheeks turned pale.”
#26
چنین داد پاسخ که نزد تو من
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نیایم مگر با یکی انجمن
“She answered: 'I shall not come before you unless it be in the presence of an assembly,'”
#27
که باشند پیش تو دانندگان
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جهاندیده و چیز خوانندگان
“'Where wise men, experienced elders, and scholars sit before you.'”
#28
فرستاد شیروی پنجاه مرد
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بیاورد داننده و سالخورد
“Shiruye sent fifty men and summoned the wise and aged nobles.”
#29
وزان پس بشیرین فرستاد کس
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که برخیز و پیش آی و گفتار بس
“Then he sent word to Shirin: 'Arise and step forth; cease your talk!'”
#30
چو شیرین شنید آن کبود و سیاه
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بپوشید و آمد به نزدیک شاه
“When Shirin heard this, she donned blue and black mourning robes and came before the King.”
#31
بشد تیز تا گلشن شادگان
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که با جای گوینده آزادگان
“She swiftly went to the Garden of Shādegān, where noble and eloquent men had gathered.”
#32
نشست از پس پرده‌ای پادشا
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چناچون بود مردم پارسا
“She seated herself behind a curtain, even as befitted a chaste woman.”
#33
به نزدیک او کس فرستاد شاه
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که از سوک خسرو برآمد دو ماه
“The King sent someone to her, saying: 'Two months of mourning for Khosrow have passed.'”
#34
کنون جفت من باش تا برخوری
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بدان تا سوی کهتری ننگری
“'Now become my spouse that you may enjoy happiness, so that you look not upon inferior men with shame.'”
#35
بدارم تو را هم بسان پدر
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وزان نیز نامی‌تر و خوب‌تر
“'I shall cherish you even as my father did, and even more renowned and splendidly.'”
#36
بدو گفت شیرین که دادم نخست
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بده وانگهی جان من پیش تست
“Shirin said to him: 'Give me justice first, and only then is my life at your command.'”
#37
وزان پس نیاسایم از پاسخت
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ز فرمان و رای و دل فرخت
“'After that, I shall not rest from answering your command, your will, and your fortunate heart.'”
#38
بدان گشت شیروی همداستان
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که برگوید آن خوب رخ داستان
“Shiruye agreed to this, that the fair-faced lady should speak her story.”
#39
زن مهتر از پرده آواز داد
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که ای شاه پیروز بادی و شاد
“The noble lady raised her voice from behind the curtain, saying: 'O victorious king, be joyful and blessed!'”
#40
تو گفتی که من بد تن و جادوام
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ز پاکی و از راستی یک سوام
“'You claimed that I am of evil nature and a sorceress, far removed from purity and truth.'”
#41
بدو گفت که شیرویه بود این چنین
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ز تیزی جوانان نگیرند کین
“Shiruye replied to her: 'It was out of youthful hastiness; young men harbor no lasting grudge.'”
#42
چنین گفت شیرین به آزادگان
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که بودند در گلشن شادگان
“Then Shirin addressed the freeborn nobles who were gathered in the Garden of Shādegān:”
#43
چه دیدید ازمن شما از بدی
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ز تاری و کژی و نابخردی
“'What evil have you ever seen from me? What darkness, dishonesty, or foolishness?'”
#44
بسی سال بانوی ایران بدم
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بهر کار پشت دلیران بدم
“'For many years I was the Queen of Iran, a steadfast shield for brave warriors in every affair.'”
#45
نجستم همیشه جز از راستی
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ز من دور بد کژی وکاستی
“'I sought nothing ever but righteousness; crookedness and flaw were far from me.'”
#46
بسی کس به گفتار من شهر یافت
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ز هر گونه‌ای از جهان بهر یافت
“Many a person gained a city through my counsel, and derived every manner of benefit from the world.”
#47
به ایران که دید از بنه سایه‌ام
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وگر سایهٔ تاج و پیرایه‌ام
“Who in Iran ever saw even my shadow, or the shadow of my crown and ornaments?”
#48
بگوید هر آنکس که دید و شنید
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همه کار ازین پاسخ آمد پدید
“Let anyone who has seen or heard speak out; by this response, the truth of all matters is made clear.”
#49
بزرگان که بودند در پیش شاه
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ز شیرین به خوبی نمودند راه
“The nobles present before the king praised Shirin and testified to her virtue.”
#50
که چون او زنی نیست اندر جهان
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چه در آشکار و چه اندر نهان
“[They said] that there is no woman like her in all the world, neither in public nor in secret.”
#51
چنین گفت شیرین که ای مهتران
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جهان گشته و کار دیده سران
“Shirin spoke thus: 'O elders, world-experienced and battle-tested leaders!'”
#52
بسه چیز باشد زنان رابهی
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که باشند زیبای گاه مهی
“'In three things lies the excellence of women, making them worthy of the throne of greatness.'”
#53
یکی آنک باشرم و باخواستست
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که جفتش بدو خانه آراستست
“'First, that she be modest and wealthy, so that her husband adorns his home through her.'”
#54
دگرآنک فرخ پسر زاید او
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ز شوی خجسته بیفزاید او
“'Second, that she bear fortunate sons, adding to the honor of her blessed husband.'”
#55
سه دیگر که بالا و رویش بود
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به پوشیدگی نیز مویش بود
“'Third, that she possess stature and beauty of face, while keeping her hair veiled in modesty.'”
#56
بدان گه که من جفت خسرو بدم
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به پیوستگی در جهان نو بدم
“'At the time when I became the spouse of Khosrow, I brought new vitality to the world through our union.'”
#57
چو بی‌کام و بی‌دل بیامد ز روم
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نشستن نبود اندرین مرز و بوم
“'When he returned heartsick and defeated from Rum, there was no stability or rest left in this land.'”
#58
از آن پس بران کامگاری رسید
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که کس در جهان آن ندید و شنید
“'Yet after that, he attained such sovereignty and success as no one in the world had ever seen or heard.'”
#59
وزو نیز فرزند بودم چهار
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بدیشان چنان شاد بد شهریار
“'And I bore him four sons, in whom the King took such great delight and joy.'”
#60
چو نستود و چون شهریار و فرود
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چو مردان شه آن تاج چرخ کبود
“'Such as Nastud, Shahriyar, and Farud—men worthy of royalty, the very crown of the azure sky.'”
#61
ز جم و فریدون چو ایشان نزاد
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زبانم مباد ار بپیچم ز داد
“'Not even Jamshid or Fereydun begot the like of them; may my tongue perish if I turn away from truth!'”
#62
بگفت این و بگشاد چادر ز روی
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همه روی ماه و همه پشت موی
“She spoke thus, and drew back the veil from her face—a face like the radiant moon, framed by cascading hair down her back.”
#63
سه دیگر چنین است رویم که هست
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یکی گر دروغست بنمای دست
“'The third quality is my face as you see it; if any of this be false, raise your hand!'”
#64
مرا از هنر موی بد در نهان
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که آن راندیدی کس اندر جهان
“'Among my treasures was this hair kept hidden, which no one in the world had ever beheld.'”
#65
نمودم همه پیشت این جادویی
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نه از تنبل و مکر وز بدخویی
“'I have shown all this splendor before you now—not out of deceit, guile, or evil nature.'”
#66
نه کس موی من پیش ازین دیده بود
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نه از مهتران نیز بشنیده بود
“'No one had seen my hair before this day, nor had any of the elders even heard description of it.'”
#67
ز دیدار پیران فرو ماندند
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خیو زیر لبها برافشاندند
“At the sight of her, the elders were left stunned and amazed, quietly murmuring praises beneath their breath.”
#68
چو شیروی رخسار شیرین بدید
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روان نهانش ز تن برپرید
“When Shiruye beheld Shirin's visage, his inner soul nearly flew from his body.”
#69
ورا گفت جز تو نباید کسم
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چو تو جفت یابم به ایران بسم
“He said to her: 'I desire no one but thee; if I have a spouse like thee, it is enough for me in all Iran!'”
#70
زن خوب رخ پاسخش داد باز
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که از شاه ایران نیم بی‌نیاز
“The beautiful-faced lady answered him: 'I am not indifferent to the King of Iran.'”
#71
سه حاجت بخواهم چو فرمان دهی
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که بر تو بماناد شاهنشهی
“'I have three requests if thou wilt grant them; may the kingship endure with thee forever!'”
#72
بدو گفت شیروی جانم توراست
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دگر آرزو هرچ خواهی رواست
“Shiruye said to her: 'My very soul is thine! Whatever else thou desirest shall be granted.'”
#73
بدو گفت شیرین که هر خواسته
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که بودم بدین کشور آراسته
“Shirin said to him: 'Every wealth and property with which I was adorned in this realm—'”
#74
ازین پس یکایک سپاری به من
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همه پیش این نامور انجمن
“'Hand it all back to me, item by item, right here before this illustrious assembly.'”
#75
بدین نامه اندر نهی خط خویش
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که بیزارم از چیز او کم و بیش
“'And affix thy signature upon this document, declaring that thou hast no claim on my goods, whether great or small.'”
#76
بکرد آنچ فرمود شیروی زود
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زن از آرزوها چو پاسخ شنود
“Shiruye swiftly executed all she commanded when the lady received confirmation of her desires.”
#77
به راه آمد از گلشن شادگان
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ز پیش بزرگان و آزادگان
“She departed from the Shadegan garden, setting forth in front of the nobles and free-born lords.”
#78
به خانه شد و بنده آزاد کرد
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بدان خواسته بنده را شاد کرد
“She went to her home and freed her slaves, making them joyful with her wealth.”
#79
دگر هرچ بودش به درویش داد
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بدان کو ورا خویش بد بیش داد
“Whatever else she possessed she gave to the poor, bestowing a greater share upon her kin.”
#80
ببخشید چندی به آتشکده
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چه برجای و روز و جشن سده
“She donated much to the fire-temples, for fixed rites and holy holy-days such as the festival of Sadeh.”
#81
دگر بر کنامی که ویران شدست
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رباطی که آرام شیران بدست
“And also for the ruined lair, the hostel that was once the resting place of lions,”
#82
به مزد جهاندار خسرو بداد
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به نیکی روان ورا کرد شاد
“She paid out of the world-conqueror Khosrow's treasury, making his soul rejoice through good deeds.”
#83
بیامد بدان باغ و بگشاد روی
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نشست از بر خاک بی‌رنگ و بوی
“She came to that garden and unveiled her face, sitting upon the plain, colorless earth.”
#84
همه بندگان را بر خویش خواند
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مران هر یکی رابه خوبی نشاند
“She summoned all the servants to her presence, seating each of them in honor.”
#85
چنین گفت زان پس به بانگ بلند
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که هرکس که هست از شما ارجمند
“Then she spoke aloud to them, saying: 'Whoever among you is noble and esteemed,”
#86
همه گوش دارید گفتار من
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نبیند کسی نیز دیدار من
“'Give ear all of you to my words, for none shall ever behold my face again.”
#87
مگویید یک سر جز از راستی
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نیاید ز دانندگان کاستی
“'Speak nothing but the truth, for no deceit or flaw comes from the wise.”
#88
که زان پس که من نزد خسرو شدم
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به مشکوی زرین او نوشدم
“'Since the time I entered Khosrow's palace and joined his golden seraglio as a bride,”
#89
سر بانوان بودم و فر شاه
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از آن پس چو پیدا شد از من گناه
“'I was the lady of ladies and the glory of the King; now if any sin has been seen in me,”
#90
نباید سخن هیچ گفتن بروی
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چه روی آید اندر زنی چاره جوی
“'Speak it openly without concealment; what deceit could come from a desperate woman?'”
#91
همه یکسر از جای برخاستند
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زبانها به پاسخ بیاراستند
“They all rose up as one from their places, framing their tongues to answer her:”
#92
که ای نامور بانوی بانوان
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سخن‌گوی و دانا و روشن روان
“'O renowned Lady of Ladies, eloquent, wise, and enlightened of soul!”
#93
به یزدان که هرگز تو راکس ندید
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نه نیز از پس پرده آوا شنید
“'By God! No man hath ever seen thy face, nor heard thy voice from behind the curtain.”
#94
همانا ز هنگام هوشنگ باز
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چو تو نیز ننشست بر تخت ناز
“'Truly, since the days of Houshang, none like thee hath ever sat upon the throne of grace.'”
#95
همه خادمان و پرستندگان
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جهانجوی و بیدار دل بندگان
“All the servants, attendants, counselors, and awake-hearted subjects,”
#96
به آواز گفتند کای سرفراز
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ستوده به چین و به روم و طراز
“Said aloud: 'O noble one, praised in China, Rome, and Taraz!”
#97
که یارد سخن گفتن از تو به بد
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بدی کردن از روی تو کی سزد
“'Who would dare speak ill of thee? How could evil ever be associated with thy face?'”
#98
چنین گفت شیرین که این بدکنش
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که چرخ بلندش کند سرزنش
“Shirin then spoke: 'This evil-doer Shiruye, whom the high heavens shall rebuke,”
#99
پدر را بکشت از پی تاج و تخت
✦
کزین پس مبیناد شادی و بخت
“'Slew his own father for the sake of the crown and throne; may he see no joy nor fortune henceforth!”
#100
مگر مرگ را پیش دیوار کرد
✦
که جان پدر را به تن خوار کرد
“'He brought death upon his father, degrading the royal soul within his body.”
#101
پیامی فرستاد نزدیک من
✦
که تاریک شد جان باریک من
“'He sent a message to me, saying that his slender soul had grown dark with desire for me.”
#102
بدان گفتم این بد که من زنده‌ام
✦
جهان آفرین را پرستنده‌ام
“'I spoke of this villainy while alive, for I am a worshiper of the World-Creator,”
#103
پدیدار کردم همه راه خویش
✦
پراز درد بودم ز بدخواه خویش
“'I made my path clear to all, for my heart was full of pain from my enemy.”
#104
پس از مرگ من بر سر انجمن
✦
زبانش مگر بد سراید ز من
“'Lest after my death, in the assembly of elders, his tongue should speak evil of me.'”
#105
ز گفتار او ویژه گریان شدند
✦
هم از درد پرویز بریان شدند
“At her words, all the nobles wept bitterly, their hearts burning with grief for Parviz.”
#106
برفتند گویندگان نزد شاه
✦
شنیده به گفتند زان بی‌گناه
“The messengers returned to King Shiruye, relaying all they had heard from that innocent lady.”
#107
بپرسید شیروی کای نیک خوی
✦
سه دیگر چه چیز آمدت آرزوی
“Shiruye then asked: 'O virtuous one, what is the third wish of thy heart?'”
#108
فرستاد شیرین به شیروی کس
✦
که اکنون یکی آرزو ماند و بس
“Shirin sent word back to Shiruye: 'Only one desire now remains, and no more:”
#109
گشایم در دخمهٔ شاه باز
✦
به دیدار او آمدستم نیاز
“'To open the door of the King's tomb once again, for I long deeply to behold his face.'”
#110
چنین گفت شیروی کاین هم رواست
✦
بدیدار آن مهتر او پادشاست
“Shiruye replied: 'This too is granted; she has full right to behold her sovereign lord.'”
#111
نگهبان در دخمه را باز کرد
✦
زن پارسا مویه آغاز کرد
“The keeper unlocked the door of the tomb; the chaste woman began her mournful lamentation.”
#112
بشد چهر بر چهر خسرو نهاد
✦
گذشته سخنها برو کرد یاد
“She went in, laid her face against Khosrow's face, and recalled to him the memories of times past.”
#113
هم آنگه زهر هلاهل بخورد
✦
ز شیرین روانش برآورد گرد
“At that moment she drank deadly poison, casting dust upon her sweet soul.”
#114
نشسته بر شاه پوشیده روی
✦
به تن بریکی جامه کافور بوی
“She sat beside the King, her face veiled, wearing a robe smelling of camphor.”
#115
به دیوار پشتش نهاد و بمرد
✦
بمرد و ز گیتی نشانش ببرد
“She leaned her back against the wall and died; she died, and took her trace away from this world.”
#116
چو بشنید شیروی بیمار گشت
✦
ز دیدار او پر ز تیمار گشت
“When Shiruye heard of her demise, he fell ill; from contemplating her tragic fate, he was filled with sorrow.”
#117
بفرمود تا دخمه دیگر کنند
✦
ز مشک وز کافورش افسر کنند
“He commanded that another mausoleum be prepared, and that her crown be perfumed with musk and camphor.”
#118
در دخمهٔ شاه کرد استوار
✦
برین بر نیامد بسی روزگار
“He firmly sealed the entrance of the King's tomb, but before much time had passed,”
#119
که شیروی را زهر دادند نیز
✦
جهان را ز شاهان پرآمد قفیز
“Shiruye too was given deadly poison, for the full measure of the kings' earthly time had run out.”
#120
به شومی بزاد و به شومی بمرد
✦
همان تخت شاهی پسر را سپرد
“In ill omen he was born, and in evil fortune he perished, surrendering the royal throne to his young son.”
#121
کسی پادشاهی کند هفت ماه
✦
بهشتم ز کافور یابد کلاه
“One who holds sovereignty for a mere seven months shall, by the eighth, wear a crown fashioned of camphor.”
#122
به گیتی بهی بهتر از گاه نیست
✦
بدی بتر از عمر کوتاه نیست
“In this world, virtue is far better than a throne; no affliction is worse than a brief and wasted life.”
#123
کنون پادشاهی شاه اردشیر
✦
بگویم که پیش آمدم ناگزیر
“Now I shall relate the reign of King Ardashir, for it lies inevitably ahead before me.”

Distich Annotation & Lore

English Translation:

Modern Interpretation:

Literary & Narrative Dimensions:
Entities Identified:
The Guide
Companion of Epic Lore & Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh
Greetings, seeker of ancient lore! I am The Guide, your companion through the heroes, monarchs, mythical creatures, and timeless verses of the Shahnameh. Ask me anything about the epic tradition.
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