🦅 IRANLORE | ایران‌نامه
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Historical Era (Parthian & Sasanian)

Qobad

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209 distichs in this chapter
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The Forty-Three Year Reign of King Qobad and the Fate of Sofray
When the auspicious Qobad ascended the throne of the Kayanids, he assumed the crown of greatness and transferred the seat of power from Istakhr to Ctesiphon. From his imperial throne, he delivered a sublime discourse on wisdom, justice, self-restraint, and the perils of greed and haste, declaring his court open to all subjects by day and night. However, having mounted the throne at the tender age of sixteen, Qobad found the true helm of the realm held by the veteran paladin Sofray, who governed the military, treasury, and administration, leaving the young monarch with little more than a royal title. When Qobad reached his twenty-third year, Sofray sought permission to return to his hereditary domain in Shiraz, departing with thunderous drums and a magnificent host to rule over Fars in supreme opulence.

In time, envious courtiers poisoned Qobad’s heart against Sofray, warning the king that Sofray exercised absolute kingship while Qobad retained merely an empty name. Reluctant to wage outright war, Qobad summoned Shapur of Ray. Shapur penned a fierce reprimand to Sofray and marched upon Shiraz with a formidable force. Reading the royal decree, Sofray was struck with deep sorrow, recalling how he had once rescued Qobad from captivity among the Hephthalites and secured his royal lineage. Yet, bound by deep loyalty, Sofray submitted without resistance and allowed himself to be bound in chains. Shapur brought him back to Ctesiphon, where Qobad imprisoned him and, swayed by scheming priests and courtiers, ultimately ordered his execution.

The slaying of the hero Sofray sent shockwaves of grief and indignation across Iran. The nobility and commoners rose in violent rebellion, deposed Qobad, threw him into heavy iron fetters, and elevated his younger brother Jamasb to the crown. By fate's design, the imprisoned Qobad was placed under the guard of Zarmehr, the noble and God-fearing son of the slain Sofray. Instead of seeking vengeance for his father's death, Zarmehr remained steadfastly loyal to the king; he unlocked Qobad's chains and, under the cover of a pitch-black night, guided Qobad and five trusted companions toward the realm of the Hephthalite king.

During their flight near Ahvaz, they sought refuge at the estate of a noble Dehqan. There, Qobad fell enamored with the Dehqan's moon-faced, virtuous daughter. He married her in secret and left her his priceless signet ring before pressing onward. Reaching the Hephthalite sovereign, Qobad forged an alliance and obtained thirty thousand elite armored cavalry. Marching back toward Ahvaz, glad tidings reached Qobad that his bride had given birth to a glorious son, whom he named Kasra (Khosrow). The Dehqan revealed that their bloodline descended directly from the legendary King Fereydun. Learning of Qobad's approach with a colossal Hephthalite army, the Iranian nobles and Jamasb repented and submitted peacefully. Qobad pardoned his brother and the magnates, reascended the Kayanid throne, placed young Kasra under the care of great scholars, waged successful campaigns against Rome, erected cities, hospitals (such as Hulwan), and fire temples, and revitalized the grand festivals of Nowruz and Sadeh.
#1
چو بر تخت بنشست فرخ قباد
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کلاه بزرگی به سر برنهاد
“When blessed Qobad sat upon the throne, he placed the crown of sovereignty upon his head.”
#2
سوی طیسفون شد ز شهر صطخر
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که آزادگان را بدو بود فخر
“He departed from Istakhr unto Ctesiphon, he in whom all noble men took pride.”
#3
چو بر تخت پیروز بنشست گفت
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که از من مدارید چیزی نهفت
“Sitting victorious upon the throne, he spoke: 'Conceal nothing from my sight.'”
#4
شما را سوی من گشادست راه
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به روز سپید و شبان سیاه
“'The path to my presence is open to you all, by bright daylight and in blackest night.'”
#5
بزرگ آن کسی کو به گفتار راست
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زبان را بیاراست و کژی نخواست
“'Great is he who adorns his tongue with truthful speech and seeks no crookedness.'”
#6
چو بخشایش آرد به خشم اندرون
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سر راستان خواندش رهنمون
“'When one brings forth mercy amidst anger, the righteous shall call him a true guide.'”
#7
نهد تخت خشنودی اندر جهان
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بیابد به داد آفرین مهان
“'He establishes the throne of contentment in the world and wins the praise of the great through justice.'”
#8
دل خویش را دور دارد ز کین
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مهان و کهانش کنند آفرین
“'He keeps his heart far from malice; both high and low shall sing his praise.'”
#9
هر آن گه که شد پادشا کژ گوی
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ز کژی شود شاه پیکارجوی
“'Whenever a king speaks deceitfully, through that very falsehood he becomes quarrelsome.'”
#10
سخن را بباید شنیدن نخست
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چو دانا شود پاسخ آید درست
“'Shorter words must be weighed first; when wisdom matures, the proper response arises.'”
#11
چو داننده مردم بود آزوِر
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همی دانش او نیاید به بر
“'When a learned man becomes consumed by greed, his wisdom bears no fruit.'”
#12
هر آن گه که دانا بود پرشتاب
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چه دانش مر او را چه در سر شراب
“'Whenever a wise person acts in haste, what difference lies between wisdom and wine in the head?'”
#13
چنان هم که باید دل لشکری
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همه در نکوهش کند کهتری
“'Likewise, if the heart of the army turns ill, lower status brings nothing but reproach.'”
#14
توانگر کجا سخت باشد به چیز
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فرومایه‌تر شد ز درویش نیز
“'Where a wealthy man clutches tightly to his goods, he becomes lower than the pauper.'”
#15
چو درویش نادان کند مهتری
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به دیوانگی ماند این داوری
“'When an ignorant beggar lays claim to greatness, such judgment resembles sheer madness.'”
#16
چو عیب تن خویش داند کسی
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ز عیب کسان برنخواند بسی
“'When one recognizes the flaws of his own body, he does not dwell upon the faults of others.'”
#17
ستون خرد بردباری بود
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چو تندی کند تن به خواری بود
“'Patience is the pillar of wisdom; when one turns hot-tempered, the body falls into shame.'”
#18
چو خرسند گشتی به داد خدای
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توانگر شدی یکدل و پاکرای
“'When you are contented with God's justice, you become wealthy, pure-minded, and single-hearted.'”
#19
گر آزاد داری تنت را ز رنج
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تن مرد بی‌رنج بهتر ز گنج
“'If you keep your body free from hardship, a painless body is worth far more than treasure.'”
#20
هر آن کس که بخشش کند با کسی
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بمیرد تنش نام ماند بسی
“'Whosoever bestows gifts upon another, though his body dies, his name shall long endure.'”
#21
همه سر به سر دست نیکی برید
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جهان جهان را به بد مسپرید
“'Stretch out your hands entirely unto goodness, and do not surrender this world to evil.'”
#22
همه مهتران آفرین خواندند
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زبرجد به تاجش برافشاندند
“'All the grandees sang praises unto him, and showered emeralds upon his crown.'”
#23
جوان بود سالش سه پنج و یکی
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ز شاهی ورا بهره بود اندکی
“His age was then three times five plus one year (sixteen); little was his actual share of kingship.”
#24
همی‌راند کار جهان سوفزای
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قباد اندر ایران نبد کدخدای
“Sofray governed the affairs of the world; Qobad was not the true master in Iran.”
#25
همه کار او پهلوان راندی
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کسی را بر شاه ننشاندی
“The paladin performed every realmly task; he permitted no one to sit beside the king.”
#26
نه موبد بد او را نه فرمان روای
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جهان بد به دستوری سوفزای
“Neither priest nor commander held sway; the world was entirely under Sofray's counsel.”
#27
چنین بود تا بیست و سه ساله گشت
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به جام اندرون باده چون لاله گشت
“Things remained thus until he turned twenty-three, when wine gleamed like tulip petals in the goblet.”
#28
بیامد بر تاجور سوفزای
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به دستوری بازگشتن به جای
“Sofray came before the crowned monarch, seeking leave to return unto his own province.”
#29
سپهبد خود و لشکرش ساز کرد
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بزد کوس و آهنگ شیراز کرد
“The chieftain prepared himself and his army, sounded the war-drums, and made straight for Shiraz.”
#30
همی‌رفت شادان سوی شهر خویش
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ز هر کام برداشته بهر خویش
“He went joyfully toward his own city, having fulfilled every desire of his heart.”
#31
همه پارس او را شده چون رهی
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همی‌بود با تاج شاهنشهی
“All Fars became like a servant unto him; he dwelled there with royal majesty.”
#32
بدان بد که من شاه بنشاندم
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به شاهی بر او آفرین خواندم
“He thought within himself: 'It was I who seated the king upon the throne and blessed his reign.'”
#33
گر از من کسی زشت گوید بدوی
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ورا سرد گوید براند ز روی
“'If anyone speaks ill of me before him, the king will dismiss him coldly and drive him away.'”
#34
همی باژ جستی ز هر کشوری
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ز هر نامداری و هر مهتری
“He exacted tribute from every land, from every famous noble and potentate.”
#35
چو آگاهی آمد به سوی قباد
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ز شیراز وز کار بیداد و داد
“When reports reached Qobad regarding Shiraz, and of its justice and oppression...”
#36
همی‌گفت هر کس که جز نام شاه
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ندارد ز ایران ز گنج و سپاه
“Everyone was saying: 'The king possesses nothing in Iran except his title, lacking both treasury and army.'”
#37
نه فرمانش باشد به چیزی نه رای
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جهان شد همه بندهٔ سوفزای
“'Neither command nor judgment belongs to him; the entire world has become Sofray's slave.'”
#38
هر آن کس که بد رازدار قباد
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بر او بر سخنها همی‌کرد یاد
“Those who were confidants of Qobad reminded him repeatedly of these matters.”
#39
که از پادشاهی به نامی بسند
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چرا کردی ای شهریار بلند
“They said: 'O exalted monarch! Why have you contented yourself with merely the name of kingship?'”
#40
ز گنج تو آگنده‌تر گنج او
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بباید گسست از جهان رنج او
“'His treasury is far richer than yours; the world must be freed from his oppression.'”
#41
همه پارس چون بندهٔ او شدند
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بزرگان پرستندهٔ او شدند
“'All of Fars has become his servant, and the grandees have become his worshippers.'”
#42
ز گفتار بد شد دل کیقباد
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ز رنجش به دل برنکرد ایچ یاد
“By these ill words, Qobad's heart grew dark; yet he did not recall his past debts to him.”
#43
همی‌گفت گر من فرستم سپاه
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سر او بگردد شود رزمخواه
“Qobad said to himself: 'If I dispatch an army, he will turn rebel and seek battle.'”
#44
چو من دشمنی کرده باشم به گنج
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از او دید باید بسی درد و رنج
“'If I make an enemy of one possessed of such wealth, much pain and affliction will follow.'”
#45
کند هر کسی یاد کردار اوی
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نهانی ندانند بازار اوی
“'Everyone remembers his past deeds, and they do not know his inner motives.'”
#46
ندارم ز ایران یکی رزمخواه
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کز ایدر شود پیش او با سپاه
“I have no warrior in Iran who might march from here against him with an army.”
#47
بدو گفت فرزانه مندیش ز این
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که او شهریاری شود بآفرین
“The wise counselor said to him: "Fret not over this, for he shall become a praised sovereign."”
#48
تو را بندگانند و سالار هست
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که سایند بر چرخ گردنده دست
“"You possess servants and commanders so mighty that they touch the turning heavens with their hands."”
#49
چو شاپور رازی بیاید ز جای
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به درد دل بدکنش سوفزای
“"When Shapur of Ray steps forth, he shall bring pain to the heart of the evil-doing Sufray."”
#50
شنید این سخن شاه و نیرو گرفت
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هنرها بشست از دل آهو گرفت
“Upon hearing these words, the king gathered strength; he cleansed all faults from his heart and embraced virtues.”
#51
همانگه جهاندیده‌ای کیقباد
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بفرمود تا برنشیند چو باد
“At once, Kay Qobad commanded an experienced, world-seasoned messenger to mount swift as the wind,”
#52
به نزدیک شاپور رازی شود
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بر آواز نخچیر و بازی شود
“To go unto Shapur of Ray, under the pretext of hunting and hawking.”
#53
هم اندر زمان برنشاند ورا
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ز ری سوی درگاه خواند ورا
“He dispatched him immediately on horseback, summoning Shapur from Ray to his royal court.”
#54
دو اسبه فرستاده آمد به ری
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چو باد خزانی به هنگام دی
“Riding with relay horses, the envoy came to Ray like the autumn wind in the month of Dey.”
#55
چو دیدش بپرسید سالار بار
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وز او بستد آن نامهٔ شهریار
“When the chamberlain saw him, he inquired of his health and took the King's letter from him.”
#56
بیامد به شاپور رازی سپرد
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سوار سرافراز را پیش برد
“He came and delivered it to Shapur of Ray, escorting the proud rider before him.”
#57
بر او خواند آن نامهٔ کیقباد
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بخندید شاپور مهرک‌نژاد
“He read Kay Qobad's letter to him, and Shapur of Mehrak's line smiled,”
#58
که جز سوفزا دشمن اندر جهان
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ورا نیست در آشکار و نهان
“Saying: "In all the world, openly or in secret, he has no enemy save Sufray."”
#59
ز هر جای فرمانبران را بخواند
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سوی طیسفون تیز لشکر براند
“From all sides he summoned those obedient to him, and swiftly marched his host toward Ctesiphon.”
#60
چو آورد لشکر به نزدیک شاه
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هم اندر زمان برگشادند راه
“When he brought the army near the king, they opened the gates to him without delay.”
#61
چو دیدش جهاندار بنواختش
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بر تخت پیروزه بنشاختش
“When the world's ruler saw him, he honored him warmly and seated him upon a turquoise throne.”
#62
بدو گفت ز این تاج بی‌بهره‌ام
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به بی‌بهرگی در جهان شهره‌ام
“The king said to him: "I have no real share in this crown; I am renowned in the world for my powerlessness.”
#63
همه سوفزا راست بهر از مهی
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همی نام بینم ز شاهنشهی
“"Sufray possesses every share of greatness, while I hold nothing of kingship but the empty title.”
#64
از این داد و بیداد در گردنم
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به فرجام روزی بپیچد تنم
“"From all this justice and injustice resting upon my neck, my body will at last be broken one day.”
#65
به ایران برادر بدی کدخدای
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به هستی ز بیدادگر سوفزای
“"My brother was ruler in Iran, yet in truth his downfall came from the oppressive Sufray."”
#66
بدو گفت شاپور کای شهریار
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دلت را بدین کار رنجه مدار
“Shapur said to him: "O King, do not distress your heart over this matter.”
#67
یکی نامه باید نوشتن درشت
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تو را نام و فر و نژادست و پشت
“"A stern letter must be written; for you possess fame, divine glory, noble lineage, and strength.”
#68
بگویی که از تخت شاهنشاهی
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مرا بهره رنجست و گنج تهی
“"You shall write: 'From the imperial throne, my only portion is sorrow and an empty treasury.”
#69
تویی باژخواه و منم با گناه
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نخواهم که خوانی مرا نیز شاه
“'You are the collector of tribute while I am blamed; I desire no longer that you even call me king.”
#70
فرستادم اینک یکی پهلوان
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ز کردار تو چند باشم نوان
“'I have now sent a champion to you; how long must I weep and suffer because of your deeds?'"”
#71
چو نامه بدین‌گونه باشد بدوی
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چو من دشمن و لشکری جنگجوی
“"When such a letter reaches him, accompanied by an enemy like me and a warlike host,”
#72
نمانم که بر هم زند نیز چشم
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نگویم سخن پیش او جز به خشم
“"I shall not grant him leave to close an eye, nor shall I speak to him except in wrath."”
#73
نویسندهٔ نامه را خواندند
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به نزدیک شاپور بنشاندند
“They summoned the scribe of the letter and seated him beside Shapur.”
#74
بگفت آن سخنها که با شاه گفت
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شد آن کلک بیجاده با قار جفت
“He dictated the words he had spoken to the king, and the pen's tip was wedded with black ink.”
#75
چو بر نامه بر مهر بنهاد شاه
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بیاورد شاپور لشکر به راه
“When the king set his royal seal upon the missive, Shapur set his army on the march.”
#76
گزین کرد پس هرکه بد نامدار
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پراگنده از لشکر شهریار
“He then handpicked every renowned warrior who had been scattered from the monarch's host.”
#77
خود و نامداران پرخاشجوی
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سوی شهر شیراز بنهاد روی
“He himself and those valiant warriors set their course toward the city of Shiraz.”
#78
چو آگاه شد زآن سخن سوفزای
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همانگه بیاورد لشکر ز جای
“When Sufray was informed of this news, he instantly mobilized his army.”
#79
پذیره شدش با سپاهی گران
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گزیده سواران و جوشنوران
“He went out to meet him with a formidable force of chosen horsemen and mailed warriors.”
#80
رسیدند پس یک به دیگر فراز
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فرود آمدند آن دو گردن‌فراز
“Then the two forces drew near one another, and those two proud chieftains dismounted.”
#81
چو بنشست شاپور با سوفزای
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فراوان زدند از بد و نیک رای
“When Shapur sat with Sukhra, they spoke at length, discussing all matters good and ill.”
#82
بدو داد پس نامهٔ شهریار
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سخن رفت هرگونه دشوار و خوار
“He then delivered to him the King's letter, and words of every kind, both harsh and mild, passed between them.”
#83
چو برخواند آن نامه را پهلوان
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بپژمرد و شد کند و تیره‌روان
“When the hero read the letter, he withered; his spirit grew heavy and his heart darkened.”
#84
چو آن نامه برخواند شاپور گفت
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که اکنون سخن را نباید نهفت
“Having read the letter, Shapur spoke, 'Now the truth must no longer be concealed.'”
#85
تو را بند فرمود شاه جهان
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فراوان بنالید پیش مهان
“'The King of the world has ordered that you be bound, complaining bitterly about you before the nobles.'”
#86
بر آن سان که برخوانده‌ای نامه را
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تو دانی شهنشاه خودکامه را
“'Just as you have read in the letter, you know full well how self-willed the King of Kings can be.'”
#87
چنین داد پاسخ بدو پهلوان
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که داند مرا شهریار جهان
“The hero answered him thus: 'The King of the world knows me well,'”
#88
بدان رنج و سختی که بردم ز شاه
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برفتم ز زابلستان با سپاه
“'Despite all the hardship I endured for his sake, when I marched with my army from Zabolestan.'”
#89
به مردی رهانیدم او را ز بند
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نماندم که آید به رویش گزند
“'Through courage I rescued him from captivity, and suffered no harm to come upon him.'”
#90
مرا داستان بود نزدیک شاه
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همان نزد گردان ایران سپاه
“'My deeds were legendary in the eyes of the King, as well as before the valiant warriors of Iran's host.'”
#91
گر ایدون که بندست پاداش من
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تو را چنگ دادن به پرخاش من
“'If chains are now my reward, and you are bid to lay hands on me in strife,'”
#92
نخواهم زمان از تو پایم ببند
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بدارد مرا بند او سودمند
“'I ask no respite from you; bind my feet! May his fetters serve me well.'”
#93
ز یزدان وز لشکرم نیست شرم
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که من چند پالوده‌ام خون گرم
“'I have no shame before God or my army, for how much warm blood have I shed in their cause!'”
#94
بدانگه کجا شاه در بند بود
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به یزدان مرا سخت سوگند بود
“'Back when the King was held in captivity, I swore a solemn oath to God,'”
#95
که دستم نبیند مگر دست تیغ
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به جنگ آفتاب اندر آرم به میغ
“'That my hand should grip nothing save the sword's hilt, until I cast a cloud over the sun in battle,'”
#96
مگر سر دهم گر سر خوشنواز
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به مردی ز تخت اندر آرم به گاز
“'Unless I gave my life, or bravely pulled Khushnavaz's head down from his throne into the shears!'”
#97
کنونم که فرمود بندم سزاست
✦
سخنهای ناسودمندم سزاست
“'Now that he has decreed my imprisonment, it is fit for me; these useless words are all I deserve.'”
#98
ز فرمان او هیچ گونه مگرد
✦
چو پیرایه دان بند بر پای مرد
“'Do not deviate from his command in any way; consider chains upon a brave man's feet as his finest ornament.'”
#99
چو بنشست شاپور پایش ببست
✦
بزد نای رویین و خود برنشست
“As Shapur took his seat, he bound his feet; then sounding the brass horns, he mounted his steed.”
#100
بیاوردش از پارس پیش قباد
✦
قباد از گذشته نکرد ایچ یاد
“He brought him from Pars before Qobad, yet Qobad made no mention at all of the past.”
#101
بفرمود کو را به زندان برند
✦
به نزدیک ناهوشمندان برند
“He commanded that he be taken to prison, and placed among foolish, vile men.”
#102
به شیراز فرمود تا هرچه بود
✦
ز مردان و گنج و ز کشت و درود
“In Shiraz, he commanded that all his possessions—his retainers, treasures, crops, and harvests—”
#103
بیاورد یک سر سوی طیسفون
✦
سپردش به گنجور او رهنمون
“Be brought entirely to Ctesiphon, and entrusted to his treasurer who guided the realm.”
#104
چو یک هفته بگذشت هرگونه رای
✦
همی‌راند با موبد از سوفزای
“When a week had passed, the King consulted constantly with his Mobad regarding Sukhra.”
#105
چنین گفت پس شاه را رهنمون
✦
که یارند با او همه طیسفون
“Then the advisor said to the King, 'All of Ctesiphon is aligned with him!'”
#106
همه لشکر و زیردستان ما
✦
ز دهقان وز در پرستان ما
“'All our army and subjects, from the landowning nobles to the court attendants.'”
#107
گر او اندر ایران بماند درست
✦
ز شاهی بباید تو را دست شست
“'If he remains alive and unharmed in Iran, you must wash your hands of the kingship!'”
#108
بداندیش شاه جهان کشته به
✦
سر بخت بدخواه برگشته به
“'It is better that an ill-wisher of the world's King be slain; better that the fortune of your adversary be inverted.'”
#109
چو بشنید مهتر ز موبد سخن
✦
بنو تاخت و بیزار شد از کهن
“When the ruler heard the Mobad's words, he rushed toward the new course and abandoned the old loyalty.”
#110
بفرمود پس تاش بیجان کنند
✦
بر او بر دل و دیده پیچان کنند
“He then gave orders to deprive him of life, causing hearts and eyes to twist with grief for him.”
#111
بکردند پس پهلوان را تباه
✦
شد آن گرد فرزانه و نیک‌خواه
“Thus they executed the hero; so perished that wise and benevolent paladin.”
#112
چو آگاهی آمد به ایرانیان
✦
که آن پیلتن را سرآمد زمان
“When news reached the people of Iran that the time of that elephant-bodied hero had come to an end,”
#113
خروشی برآمد ز ایران به درد
✦
زن و مرد و کودک همی مویه کرد
“A cry of sorrow echoed throughout Iran; men, women, and children alike began to lament.”
#114
برآشفت ایران و برخاست گرد
✦
همی هر کسی کرد ساز نبرد
“Iran erupted in turmoil and dust arose; everyone prepared for war and strife.”
#115
همی‌گفت هرکس که تخت قباد
✦
اگر سوفزا شد به ایران مباد
“Everyone declared: 'If Sukhra is gone, may the throne of Qobad no longer remain in Iran!'”
#116
سپاهی و شهری همه شد یکی
✦
نبردند نام قباد اندکی
“The military and the townsfolk became united as one; they spoke not a word of Qobad's name any longer.”
#117
برفتند یکسر به ایوان شاه
✦
ز بدگوی پردرد و فریادخواه
“They all marched together to the King's palace, grieving and crying out against the slanderer.”
#118
کسی را که بر شاه بدگوی بود
✦
بداندیش او و بلاجوی بود
“Whoever had spoken ill of the King, harboring malice and seeking trouble against him...”
#119
بکشتند و بردند ز ایوان کشان
✦
ز جاماسب جستند چندی نشان
“...they slew and dragged away from the palace; then they sought out Jamasp for a time.”
#120
که کهتر برادر بد و سرفراز
✦
قبادش همی‌پروریدی به ناز
“For he was the younger brother, proud and noble, whom Qobad had raised in comfort and affection.”
#121
ورا برگزیدند و بنشاندند
✦
به شاهی بر او آفرین خواندند
“They chose him and seated him upon the throne, praising him as their rightful king.”
#122
به آهن ببستند پای قباد
✦
ز فر و نژادش نکردند یاد
“They bound Qobad's feet in iron fetters, paying no heed to his royal glory or high lineage.”
#123
چنینست رسم سرای کهن
✦
سرش هیچ پیدا نبینی ز بن
“Such is the way of this ancient world: you can never discern its beginning from its end.”
#124
یکی پور بد سوفزا را گزین
✦
خردمند و پاکیزه و بآفرین
“Sufza had an elite son, wise, pure-hearted, and praised by all.”
#125
جوانی بی‌آزار و زرمهر نام
✦
که از مهر او بد پدر شادکام
“A harmless youth named Zarmehr, in whose love his father had taken great joy.”
#126
سپردند بسته بدو شاه را
✦
بدان گونه بد رای بدخواه را
“They handed over the bound King to him; such was the scheme of his enemies,”
#127
که آن مهربان کینهٔ سوفزای
✦
بخواهد به درد از جهان کدخدای
“Believing that this loyal son would painfully exact vengeance for Sufza from the ruler of the world.”
#128
بی‌آزار زرمهر یزدان‌پرست
✦
نسودی به بد با جهاندار دست
“Yet the gentle, God-fearing Zarmehr did not raise a harmful hand against the monarch.”
#129
پرستش همی‌کرد پیش قباد
✦
وز آن بد نکرد ایچ بر شاه یاد
“He served before Qobad with devotion, and never reminded the King of that former ill treatment.”
#130
جهاندار ز او ماند اندر شگفت
✦
ز کردار او مردمی برگرفت
“The monarch was marveled by him, and took heart from his noble and humane deeds.”
#131
همی‌کرد پوزش که بدخواه من
✦
پرآشوب کرد اختر و ماه من
“He offered apologies, saying, 'My ill-wisher threw my star and moon into turmoil.'”
#132
گر ایدون که یابم رهایی ز بند
✦
تو را باشد از هر بدی سودمند
“'If I indeed find release from these bonds, it will bring you great benefit against every harm.'”
#133
ز دل پاک بردارم آزار تو
✦
کنم چشم روشن به دیدار تو
“'I shall completely erase any malice toward you from my heart, and brighten my eyes by the sight of you.'”
#134
بدو گفت زرمهر کای شهریار
✦
زبان را بدین باز رنجه مدار
“Zarmehr said to him, 'O King, distress not your tongue with such assurances.'”
#135
پدر گر نکرد آنچه بایست کرد
✦
ز مرگش پسر گرم و تیمار خورد
“'If my father did not do what ought to have been done, his son suffered greatly and grieved over his death.'”
#136
تو را من به سان یکی بنده‌ام
✦
به پیش تو اندر پرستنده‌ام
“'I am unto you like a humble servant; before you, I stand as a devoted worshiper.'”
#137
چو گویی به سوگند پیمان کنم
✦
که هرگز وفای تو را نشکنم
“'If you command, I shall swear a solemn covenant never to break my loyalty to you.'”
#138
از او ایمنی یافت جان قباد
✦
ز گفتار آن پر خرد گشت شاد
“Qobad's soul found security in him, and he grew joyful from the words of that wise youth.”
#139
وز آن پس بدو راز بگشاد و گفت
✦
که اندیشه از تو تخواهم نهفت
“Thereafter he disclosed his secret to him, saying, 'I shall conceal no thought from you.'”
#140
گشادست بر پنج تن راز من
✦
جز این نشنود یک تن آواز من
“'My secret is revealed to five trusted men; beyond them, no single soul shall hear my voice.'”
#141
همین تاج و تخت از تو دارم سپاس
✦
بوم جاودانه تو را حق‌شناس
“'I credit you for this crown and throne, and shall forever remain grateful to you.'”
#142
چو بشنید زر مهر پاکیزه‌رای
✦
سبک بند را برگشادش ز پای
“When the pure-minded Zarmehr heard this, he swiftly released the bonds from Qobad's feet.”
#143
فرستاد و آن پنج تن را بخواند
✦
همه رازها پیش ایشان براند
“He sent for those five companions and summoned them, sharing all the secrets in their presence.”
#144
شب تیره از شهر بیرون شدند
✦
ز دیدار دشمن به هامون شدند
“In the dark night, they slipped out of the city and headed toward the plains, away from the sight of the enemy.”
#145
سوی شاه هیتال کردند روی
✦
ز اندیشگان خسته و راه جوی
“They set their faces toward the King of Heptal, worn by anxious thoughts and seeking their path.”
#146
بر این گونه سرگشته آن هفت مرد
✦
به اهواز رفتند تازان چو گرد
“In this manner, bewildered, those seven men rode like dust all the way to Ahvaz.”
#147
رسیدند پویان به پرمایه ده
✦
به ده در یکی نامبردار مه
“Hastening on, they reached a prosperous village, where dwelt a renowned nobleman.”
#148
بدان خان دهقان فرود آمدند
✦
ببودند و یک هفته دم برزدند
“They dismounted at the house of the village chief; there they stayed and rested for a week.”
#149
یکی دختری داشت دهقان چو ماه
✦
ز مشک سیه بر سرش بر کلاه
“The village chief had a daughter fair as the moon, with a crown of black musk-like hair upon her head.”
#150
جهانجوی چون روی دختر بدید
✦
ز مغز جوان شد خرد ناپدید
“When the world-seeking prince beheld the maiden's face, wisdom vanished from the youth's mind.”
#151
همانگه بیامد به زرمهر گفت
✦
که با تو سخن دارم اندر نهفت
“Straightway he came and spoke to Zarmehr, saying: 'I have a secret word to share with thee.'”
#152
برو راز من پیش دهقان بگوی
✦
مگر جفت من گردد این خوبروی
“'Go, reveal my secret to the Dehqan, that perchance this fair beauty may become my spouse.'”
#153
بشد تیز و رازش به دهقان بگفت
✦
که این دخترت را کسی نیست جفت
“Zarmehr departed swiftly and imparted his secret to the Dehqan, saying: 'Thy daughter hath no companion yet;'”
#154
یکی پاک انبازش آمد به جای
✦
که گردی بر اهواز بر کدخدای
“'A pure companion hath come for her, a hero who is ruler over Ahvaz.'”
#155
گرانمایه دهقان به زرمهر گفت
✦
که این دختر خوب را نیست جفت
“The noble Dehqan said to Zarmehr: 'This fair maiden hath indeed no consort;'”
#156
اگر شاید این مرد فرمان تو راست
✦
مر این را بدان ده که او را هواست
“'If this man be worthy, the command is thine; bestow her upon him who desireth her.'”
#157
بیامد خردمند نزد قباد
✦
چنین گفت کاین ماه جفت تو باد
“The wise Zarmehr returned to Qobad and said: 'May this moon-faced beauty be thy bride!'”
#158
پسندیدی و ناگهان دیدیش
✦
بدان سان که دیدی پسندیدیش
“'Thou didst approve of her upon beholding her suddenly; even as thou sawest her, so did she win thy heart.'”
#159
قباد آن پری روی را پیش خواند
✦
به زانوی کنداورش برنشاند
“Qobad summoned that fairy-faced maiden into his presence and seated her upon his hero's knee.”
#160
ابا او یک انگشتری بود و بس
✦
که ارزش به گیتی ندانست کس
“With him he had but a single signet ring, whose boundless worth no man in the world could appraise.”
#161
بدو داد و گفت این نگین را بدار
✦
بود روز کاین را بود خواستار
“He gave it to her and said: 'Keep this signet ring; a day will come when one shall ask for it.'”
#162
بدان ده یکی هفته از بهر ماه
✦
همی‌بود و هشتم بیامد به راه
“For the sake of that moon-like beauty, he tarried in that village for a week, and on the eighth day he set forth on his journey.”
#163
بر شاه هیتال شد کیقباد
✦
گذشته سخنها بدو کرد یاد
“Kay Qobad went before the King of the Hephthalites and recalled to his mind the events of the past.”
#164
بگفت آنچه کردند ایرانیان
✦
بدی را ببستند یک یک میان
“He recounted all that the Iranians had done, how one and all had girded their loins for evil against him.”
#165
بدو گفت شاه از بد خوشنواز
✦
همانا بدین روزت آمد نیاز
“The King of the Hephthalites said to him: 'Through the turns of ill fortune, thou hast surely come to stand in need of this day.'”
#166
به پیمان سپارم تو را لشکری
✦
از آن هر یکی بر سران افسری
“'According to our covenant, I shall entrust to thee an army, every warrior of which is a leader over chiefs,'”
#167
که گر باز یابی تو گنج و کلاه
✦
چغانی بباشد تو را نیکخواه
“'Provided that if thou regainest thy treasure and thy crown, the ruler of Chaghan shall remain thy well-wisher.'”
#168
مرا باشد این مرز و فرمان تو را
✦
ز کرده نباشد پشیمان تو را
“'Mine shall be this realm, and thine the supreme command; thou shalt have no cause to repent of this deed.'”
#169
زبردست را گفت خندان قباد
✦
کزین بوم هرگز نگیریم یاد
“Smiling, Qobad said to that mighty sovereign: 'Never shall we lay claim to this domain;'”
#170
چو خواهی فرستمت بی‌مر سپاه
✦
چغانی که باشد که یازد به گاه
“'Whenever thou desirest, I will send thee an innumerable host; who is the ruler of Chaghan that he should stretch forth his hand toward the throne?'”
#171
چو کردند عهد آن دو گردن فراز
✦
در گنج زر و درم کرد باز
“When those two proud sovereigns concluded their pact, the King unlocked the doors of his treasures of gold and silver.”
#172
به شاه جهاندار دادش رمه
✦
سلیح سواران و لشکر همه
“He bestowed herds of horses, arms for the horsemen, and an entire army upon the world-conquering King.”
#173
بپذرفت شمشیرزن سی‌هزار
✦
همه نامداران گرد و سوار
“Qobad took charge of thirty thousand sword-wielding warriors, all of them renowned heroes and horsemen.”
#174
ز هیتالیان سوی اهواز شد
✦
سراسر جهان زو پر آواز شد
“Accompanied by the Hephthalites, he marched toward Ahvaz, and the whole world resounded with his fame.”
#175
چو نزدیکی خان دهقان رسید
✦
بسی مردم از خانه بیرون دوید
“When he drew near to the dwelling of the Dehqan, a multitude of people came rushing forth from the house.”
#176
یکی مژده بردند نزد قباد
✦
که این پور بر شاه فرخنده باد
“They brought glad tidings to Qobad, saying: 'May this son be blessed unto the King!'”
#177
پسر زاد جفت تو در شب یکی
✦
که از ماه پیدا نبود اندکی
“'Thy wife gave birth last night to a son who is in no way inferior to the shining moon.'”
#178
چو بشنید در خانه شد شادکام
✦
همانگاه کسریش کردند نام
“When he heard this, he entered the house full of joy, and straightway they named the child Kasra.”
#179
ز دهقان بپرسید زان پس قباد
✦
که ای نیکبخت از که داری نژاد
“Thereafter, Qobad asked the Dehqan: 'O fortunate man, from whose lineage art thou descended?'”
#180
بدو گفت کز آفریدون گرد
✦
که از تخم ضحاک شاهی ببرد
“He replied: 'From Fereydun the champion, who wrested the kingship from the seed of Zahhak.'”
#181
پدرم این چنین گفت و من این چنین
✦
که بر آفریدون کنیم آفرین
“'My father told me thus, and so say I: let us render praise unto Fereydun!'”
#182
ز گفتار او شادتر شد قباد
✦
ز روزی که تاج کیی برنهاد
“From his words, Qobad felt even greater joy than on the day he had set the Kayanian crown upon his head.”
#183
عماری بسیجید و آمد به راه
✦
نشسته بدو اندرون جفت شاه
“They prepared a litter, and he set forth upon the road, with the King's consort seated within it.”
#184
بیاورد لشکر سوی طیسفون
✦
دل از درد ایرانیان پر ز خون
“He led his army toward Ctesiphon, his heart heavy with grief for the suffering of the Iranians.”
#185
به ایران همه سالخورده ردان
✦
نشستند با نامور بخردان
“Throughout Iran, all the aged chieftains convened in counsel alongside renowned men of wisdom.”
#186
که این کار گردد به ما بر دراز
✦
میان دو شهزاد گردن‌فراز
“This conflict between these two exalted princes will drag on endlessly for us.”
#187
ز روم و ز چین لشکر آید کنون
✦
بریزند ز این مرز بسیار خون
“Armies will now arrive from Rome and China, shedding torrents of blood in this realm.”
#188
بباید خرامید سوی قباد
✦
مگر کان سخنها نگیرد به یاد
“We must hasten unto Qobad, praying that he might not hold those past grievances in mind.”
#189
بیاریم جاماسب ده ساله را
✦
که با در همتا کند ژاله را
“We shall bring forward ten-year-old Jamasp, whose purity matches dew to fine pearls.”
#190
مگرمان ز تاراج و خون ریختن
✦
به یک سو گراییم ز آویختن
“Perchance we may turn aside from pillage and bloodshed, and refrain from further strife.”
#191
برفتند یکسر سوی کیقباد
✦
بگفتند کای شاه خسرونژاد
“They went all together unto King Qobad and proclaimed: 'O monarch of royal lineage!'”
#192
گر از تو دل مردمان خسته شد
✦
به شوخی دل و دیدها شسته شد
“'If the people's hearts were grieved by thee, in their boldness their hearts and eyes were washed clean of arrogance.'”
#193
کنون کامرانی بدان کت هواست
✦
که شاه جهان بر جهان پادشاست
“'Now rule and rejoice as thy heart desires, for the sovereign of the world is king over all.'”
#194
پیاده همه پیش او در دوان
✦
برفتند پر خاک تیره‌روان
“On foot they ran before his horse, dust-covered and with darkened, humbled souls.”
#195
گناه بزرگان ببخشید شاه
✦
ز خون ریختن کرد پوزش به راه
“The King pardoned the transgressions of the nobles, and along the way offered remorse for bloodshed.”
#196
ببخشید جاماسب را همچنین
✦
بزرگان بر او خواندند آفرین
“He granted forgiveness unto Jamasp as well, and the nobles showered blessings upon him.”
#197
بیامد به تخت کیی برنشست
✦
ورا گشت جاماسب مهترپرست
“He arrived and ascended the royal throne, and Jamasp became his loyal and devoted servant.”
#198
بر این گونه تا گشت کسری بزرگ
✦
یکی کودکی شد دلیر و سترگ
“In this wise time passed until Kasra grew up, becoming a brave and mighty youth.”
#199
به فرهنگیان داد فرزند را
✦
چنان بار شاخ برومند را
“He entrusted his son to learned tutors, nurturing the fruit of that fruitful branch.”
#200
همه کار ایران و توران بساخت
✦
بگردون کلاه مهی برفراخت
“He settled all the affairs of Iran and Turan, raising the crown of greatness unto the heavens.”
#201
وز آن پس بیاورد لشکر به روم
✦
شد آن بارهٔ او چو یک مهره موم
“Thereafter he led his army toward Rome, until their mighty fortresses softened like wax.”
#202
همه بوم و بر آتش اندر زدند
✦
همه رومیان دست بر سر زدند
“They set fire to all that land, leaving the Romans striking their heads in grief.”
#203
همی‌کرد زان بوم و بر خارستان
✦
ازو خواست زنهار دو شارستان
“He turned that region into a wasteland of thorns, until two great cities begged for quarter.”
#204
یکی مندیا و دگر فارقین
✦
بیامختشان زند و بنهاد دین
“One was Mandia and the other Farqin; he taught them the Zand commentary and established the faith.”
#205
نهاد اندر آن مرز آتشکده
✦
بزرگی به نوروز و جشن سده
“He built fire-temples in that realm and honored the great festivals of Nowruz and Sadeh.”
#206
مداین پی افگند جای کیان
✦
پراگنده بسیار سود و زیان
“He laid the foundations of Ctesiphon as the seat of kings, a realm of many gains and losses.”
#207
از اهواز تا پارس یک شارستان
✦
بکرد و برآورد بیمارستان
“From Ahvaz to Pars he established a vast city and erected a hospital within it.”
#208
اران خواند آن شارستان را قباد
✦
که تازی کنون نام حلوان نهاد
“Qobad named that city Aran, which the Arabs now call Holwan.”
#209
گشادند هر جای رودی ز آب
✦
زمین شد پر از جای آرام و خواب
“They opened streams of water everywhere, and the land became filled with rest and tranquility.”

Distich Annotation & Lore

English Translation:

Modern Interpretation:

Literary & Narrative Dimensions:
Entities Identified:
The Guide
Companion of Epic Lore & Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh
Greetings, seeker of ancient lore! I am The Guide, your companion through the heroes, monarchs, mythical creatures, and timeless verses of the Shahnameh. Ask me anything about the epic tradition.
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