🦅 IRANLORE | ایران‌نامه
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Heroic Era (Kianian)

Bizhan

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180 distichs in this chapter
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Gurgin's Deceit, Giv's Sorrow, and Kay Khosrow's Vision in the World-Revealing Cup
When a full week passed and Bizhan did not return to their encampment, Gurgin was seized with bitter remorse and mounting dread, recalling how he had wickedly plotted against his companion. He galloped back to the lush meadow where Bizhan had vanished, but the grove was eerily silent, devoid even of the calls of birds. Suddenly, from afar, he caught sight of Bizhan's warhorse—its bridle broken, its saddle overturned, standing motionless in desolate sorrow. Gurgin knew then that Bizhan had fallen into dire peril, trapped either in a dungeon or a pit by the wrath of Afrasiab. He cast his lasso over the riderless horse, turned his back on the wilderness, and rode day and night toward the realm of Iran, finding neither rest nor sleep.

When word reached King Kay Khosrow that Gurgin had returned alone, he alerted Giv to inquire after his son. Filled with agonizing foreboding, Giv ordered Bor-e Kashvad—his trusted warhorse saved for desperate hours—to be saddled with hard oak. Riding swift as the wind, Giv met Gurgin on the road. At the sight of Giv, Gurgin cast himself into the dust, tearing his cheeks and baring his head in feigned grief. He concocted a deceitful tale of a wondrous wild ass—radiant as Golgun and swift as Rakhsh—that had lured Bizhan deep into the mist-shrouded wilderness until both vanished into thin air. Upon seeing his son's mud-stained, riderless horse held in Gurgin's grip, Giv swooned from his mount, losing consciousness. Returning to his senses, Giv tore his royal robes, plucked his hair and beard, and poured dust upon his head, lamenting to the Almighty. Though his heart burned to sever Gurgin's head on the spot, Giv checked his sword, resolving to let King Kay Khosrow judge the traitor's guilt.

Giv dragged Gurgin before the high throne of Kay Khosrow. Gurgin laid the diamond-sharp tusks of the slain boars before the monarch, offering praises, but when the King sternly demanded the truth of Bizhan's fate, Gurgin stammered, his face turning pale and his tongue babbling incoherently. Discerning the stench of treachery, Kay Khosrow erupted in fury, recalling the ancient proverb of Zal that none may plot evil against the House of Goudarz without meeting doom. The King commanded the royal blacksmiths to forge heavy iron chains and lock Gurgin in a dark dungeon. He then comforted the grieving Giv, bidding him wait until the sacred dawn of Nowruz, when he would unveil the World-Revealing Cup.

When blessed Nowruz arrived, Kay Khosrow donned a holy white robe and knelt before the Almighty Jahanafarin, offering ardent prayers. He then took in hand the sacred Jam-e Giti-Namay—the magical vessel depicting all seven climes, the movements of Saturn, Mars, Venus, Sun, Mercury, and Moon, and the unraveling of all cosmic fates. Gazing deep into its luminous depths, the King scanned every land until his eyes rested upon the harsh realm of Gorgasaran. There, bound in crushing iron chains at the bottom of a pitch-black pit, lay Bizhan, weeping blood and begging for death, while a noble princess of royal blood (Manizheh) stood faithfully above the pit, ministering to his suffering. Kay Khosrow turned to Giv with a beaming face, announcing that Bizhan lived, yet warned that none save the formidable Rostam could tear such a prey from the depths of Turan. Thereupon, the King penned an urgent letter summoning the hero of Zabulistan.
#1
چو یک هفته گرگین بره‌بر بپای
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همی بود و بیژن نیامد بجای
“When Gurgin waited a full week upon the road, and Bizhan did not return to his place,”
#2
ز هر سوش پویان بجستن گرفت
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رخان را بخوناب شستن گرفت
“He began searching for him in every direction, washing his cheeks with tears of blood.”
#3
پشیمانی آمدش زان کار خویش
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که چون بد سگالید بر یار خویش
“Repentance seized him for what he had done, for having plotted evil against his companion.”
#4
بشد تازیان تا بدان جشنگاه
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کجا بیژن گیو گم کرد راه
“He rode swiftly back to that festive ground where Bizhan, son of Giv, had lost his way.”
#5
همه بیشه برگشت و کس را ندید
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نه نیز اندرو بانگ مرغان شنید
“He searched the entire forest and found no one, nor did he hear the song of any bird within it.”
#6
همی گشت بر گرد آن مرغزار
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همی یار کرد اندرو خواستار
“He roamed all around that meadow, desperately calling out for his friend.”
#7
یکایک ز دور اسب بیژن بدید
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که آمد ازان مرغزاران پدید
“Suddenly from afar, he caught sight of Bizhan's steed emerging from those meadows.”
#8
گسسته لگام و نگون کرده زین
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فرو مانده بر جای اندوهگین
“Its bridle severed and saddle overturned, standing helpless and steeped in grief.”
#9
بدانست کو را تباهست کار
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بایران نیاید بدین روزگار
“He knew then that Bizhan's fate was ruined, and he would not return to Iran in these days.”
#10
اگر دار دارد اگر چاه و بند
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از افراسیاب آمدستش گزند
“Whether he hung from the gallows or lay in pit and chains, harm had surely come to him from Afrasiab.”
#11
کمند اندرافگند و برگاشت روی
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ز کرده پشیمان و دل جفت جوی
“He cast his lasso, secured the horse, and turned away, repentant of his deed yet seeking a path out.”
#12
ازان مرغزار اسب بیژن براند
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بخیمه در آورد و روزی بماند
“He drove Bizhan's horse from that meadow, brought it to the tent, and stayed for a day.”
#13
پس آنگه سوی شهر ایران شتافت
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شب و روز آرام و خوردن نیافت
“Then he hastened toward the city of Iran, finding neither rest nor nourishment by night or day.”
#14
چو آگاهی آمد ز گرگین بشاه
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که بیژن نبودست با او براه
“When word reached the King from Gurgin that Bizhan was not traveling with him,”
#15
بگفت این سخن گیو را شهریار
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بدان تا ز گرگین کند خواستار
“The monarch spoke of this to Giv, so that he might demand an accounting from Gurgin.”
#16
پس آگاهی آمد همانگه بگیو
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ز گم بودن رزمزن پور نیو
“At that moment news came to Giv of the disappearance of his brave, warrior son.”
#17
ز خانه بیامد دمان تا بکوی
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دل از درد خسته پر از آب روی
“He rushed out from his house into the street, his heart wounded with sorrow, his face bathed in tears.”
#18
همی گفت بیژن نیامد همی
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بارمان ندانم چه ماند همی
“He kept crying out: 'Bizhan comes not! I know not what has befallen him in Arman!'”
#19
بفرمود تا بور کشواد را
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کجا داشتی روز فریاد را
“He ordered Bor-e Kashvad to be brought forth—the steed he kept for days of desperate outcry.”
#20
بروبر نهادند زین خدنگ
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گرفته بدل گیو کین پلنگ
“They set upon it a saddle of hard poplar, while Giv's heart burned with the vengeance of a leopard.”
#21
همانگه بدو اندر آورد پای
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بکردار باد اندر آمد ز جای
“He instantly swung his leg over the saddle and bounded forth swift as the wind.”
#22
پذیره شدش تا کند خواستار
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که بیژن کجا ماند و چون بود کار
“He rode out to meet Gurgin to demand: Where did Bizhan remain, and how did it transpire?”
#23
همی گفت گرگین بدو ناگهان
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همانا بدی ساخت اندر نهان
“He pondered of Gurgin: 'Surely he hath secretly plotted some treachery against him.”
#24
شوم گر ببینمش بی بیژنم
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همانگه سرش را ز تن بر کنم
“If I see him coming without Bizhan, I shall sever his head from his trunk on the spot!'”
#25
بیامد چو گرگین مر او را بدید
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پیاده شد و پیش او در دوید
“When Gurgin saw him approaching, he dismounted and ran forward to meet him.”
#26
همی گشت غلتان بخاک اندرا
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شخوده رخان و برهنه سرا
“He rolled in the dust, tearing his cheeks and bareheaded in feigned anguish.”
#27
بپرسید و گفت ای گزین سپاه
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سپهدار سالار و خورشید گاه
“Giv asked him, saying: 'O chosen warrior of the host, commander, chieftain of radiant rank,”
#28
پذیره بدین راه چون آمدی
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که با دیدگان پر ز خون آمدی
“Why hast thou come upon this road to meet me with eyes so full of blood?”
#29
مرا جان شیرین نباید همی
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کنون خوارتر گر برآید همی
“I care no longer for my sweet life; let it end now, cheap though it be!'”
#30
چو چشمم بروی تو آید ز شرم
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بپالایم از دیدگان آب گرم
“Gurgin replied: 'When my eyes behold thy face, out of shame warm tears pour from my eyes.”
#31
کنون هیچ مندیش کو را بجان
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نیامد گزند و بگویم نشان
“Yet fear not for his life; no mortal harm hath come to him, and I shall tell thee the tale.'”
#32
چو اسب پسر دید گرگین بدست
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پر از خاک و آسیمه برسان مست
“When Giv saw his son's steed led in Gurgin's hand, covered in dust, wild and frantic like a madman,”
#33
چو گفتار گرگینش آمد بگوش
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ز اسب اندر افتاد و زو رفت هوش
“When Gurgin's words reached his ears, he fell from his horse and lost all consciousness.”
#34
بخاک اندرون شد سرش ناپدید
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همه جامهٔ پهلوی بردرید
“His head sank into the dirt, and he tore all his princely garments to shreds.”
#35
همی کند موی از سر و ریش پاک
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خروشان بسر بر همی ریخت خاک
“He plucked the hair from his head and beard completely, wailing and pouring dust upon his head.”
#36
همی گفت کای کردگار سپهر
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تو گستردی اندر دلم هوش و مهر
“He cried out: 'O Creator of the heavens, Thou who hast spread wisdom and love in my heart,”
#37
گر از من جدا ماند فرزند من
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روا دارم ار بگسلد بند من
“If my child is taken from me, I hold it fitting that my own life's bond be severed!”
#38
روانم بدان جای نیکان بری
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ز درد دل من تو آگه‌تری
“Take my spirit to the dwelling of the righteous, for Thou art best aware of the anguish in my heart.”
#39
مرا خود ز گیتی هم او بود و بس
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چه انده گسار و چه فریادرس
“He alone was all I had in the world—my comforter in grief, my helper in distress!”
#40
کنون بخت بد کردش از من جدا
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بماندم چنین در جهان مبتلا
“Now evil fortune hath torn him from me, leaving me thus afflicted in the world.'”
#41
ز گرگین پس آنگه سخن بازجست
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که چون بود خود روزگار از نخست
“Then he questioned Gurgin again: 'How was the affair from the very beginning?”
#42
زمانه بجایش کسی برگزید
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وگر خود ز چشم تو شد ناپدید
“Hath fate taken him away, or did he merely vanish from thy sight?”
#43
ز بدها چه آمد مر او را بگوی
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چه افگند بند سپهرش بروی
“Tell me what evil befell him! What snare of destiny was thrown over his face?”
#44
چه دیو آمدش پیش در مرغزار
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که او را تبه کرد و برگشت کار
“What demon confronted him in the meadow that ruined him and reversed his fortune?”
#45
تو این مرده‌ری اسب چون یافتی
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ز بیژن کجا روی برتافتی
“How didst thou find this legacy horse, and where didst thou turn away from Bizhan?'”
#46
بدو گفت گرگین که بازآر هوش
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سخن بشنو و پهن بگشای گوش
“Gorgin said to him: 'Bring back your senses, listen to my words, and open your ears wide,'”
#47
که این کار چون بود و کردار چون
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بدان بیشه با خوک پیکار چون
“'To hear how this affair unfolded, how the deeds transpired, and how the battle went with the boars in that thicket.'”
#48
بدان پهلوانا و آگاه باش
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همیشه فروزندهٔ گاه باش
“'Know this, O champion, and be aware; may you ever illuminate the throne of power!'”
#49
برفتیم ز ایدر بجنگ گراز
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رسیدیم نزدیک ارمان فراز
“'We set forth from here to do battle with the wild boars, and arrived near the heights of Arman.'”
#50
یکی بیشه دیدیم کرده چو دست
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درختان بریده چراگاه پست
“'We beheld a forest leveled flat like a palm, its trees snapped asunder and pastures trampled low.'”
#51
همه جای گشته کنام گراز
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همه شهر ارمان از آن در کزاز
“'The entire place had become a lair for wild boars, and all the city of Arman was in grief and distress because of them.'”
#52
چو ما جنگ را نیزه برگاشتیم
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ببیشه درون بانگ برداشتیم
“'When we raised our lances for combat, we let out a great battle-cry within the forest.'”
#53
گراز اندر آمد بکردار کوه
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نه یک یک بهر جای گشته گروه
“'The boars charged forth like mountain crags, not individually, but swarming in herds everywhere.'”
#54
بکردیم جنگی بکردار شیر
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بشد روز و نامد دل از جنگ سیر
“'We fought lion-heartedly like ferocious beasts; the day passed away, yet our hearts were never sated with battle.'”
#55
چو پیلان بهم بر فگندیمشان
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بمسمار دندان بکندیمشان
“'We cast them down one upon another like mighty elephants, and uprooted them despite their peg-like tusks.'”
#56
وزآنجا بایران نهادیم روی
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همه راه شادان و نخچیر جوی
“'Thence we turned our faces back toward Iran, joyful all along the way and seeking game to hunt.'”
#57
برآمد یکی گور زان مرغزار
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کزان خوبتر کس نبیند نگار
“'A wild ass bounded forth from that meadow, more exquisite than any painted image.'”
#58
بکردار گلگون گودرز موی
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چو خنگ شباهنگ فرهاد روی
“'Its coat matched Goudarz's famous bay steed Golgun, its face like Farhad's famous white horse Shabahang.'”
#59
چو سیمش دو پا و چو پولاد سم
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چو شبرنگ بیژن سر و گوش و دم
“'Its forelegs like silver, its hooves like steel; its head, ears, and tail like Shabrang, the steed of Bijan.'”
#60
بگردن چو شیر و برفتن چو باد
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تو گفتی که از رخش دارد نژاد
“'With a neck like a lion's and swift as the wind, one would say it was sired by Rakhsh itself!'”
#61
بر بیژن آمد چو پیلی نژند
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برو اندر افگند بیژن کمند
“'It came toward Bijan like a furious elephant, and Bijan cast his lasso upon it.'”
#62
فگندن همان بود و رفتن همان
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دوان گور و بیژن پس اندر دمان
“'No sooner was it lassoed than it bolted; the wild ass fled in haste, with Bijan galloping fiercely behind.'”
#63
ز تازیدن گور و گرد سوار
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برآمد یکی دود زان مرغزار
“'From the wild ass's gallop and the dust raised by the rider, a thick cloud rose up over the meadow.'”
#64
بکردار دریا زمین بردمید
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کمندافگن و گور شد ناپدید
“'The earth billowed like a stormy sea, and both the lasso-caster and the wild ass vanished from sight.'”
#65
پی اندر گرفتم همه دشت و کوه
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که از تاختن شد سمندم ستوه
“'I followed their tracks across all the plain and mountain, until my horse grew exhausted from the pursuit.'”
#66
ز بیژن ندیدم بجایی نشان
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جزین اسب و زین از پس ایدر کشان
“'I found no trace of Bijan anywhere, save for this horse and saddle that I lead behind me here.'”
#67
دلم شد پر آتش ز تیمار اوی
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که چون بود با گور پیکار اوی
“'My heart burned like fire in grief for him, wondering how his encounter with the wild ass had ended.'”
#68
بماندم فراوان بر آن مرغزار
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همی کردمش هر سوی خواستار
“'I lingered long upon that meadow, searching for him in every direction.'”
#69
ازو باز گشتم چنین ناامید
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که گور ژیان بود و دیو سپید
“'Thus hopeless I returned from him, fearing that wild ass was in truth a ferocious beast or the White Demon!'”
#70
چو بشنید گیو این سخن هوشیار
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بدانست کو را تباهست کار
“When the wise Gev heard this tale, he realized that Bijan's plight was dire indeed.”
#71
ز گرگین سخن سربسر خیره دید
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همی چشمش از روی او تیره دید
“He found Gorgin's words completely hollow and deceitful, and his eyes grew dark as he looked upon Gorgin's face.”
#72
رخش زرد از بیم سالار شاه
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سخن لرزلرزان و دل پر گناه
“Gorgin's face was sallow with dread of the King; his speech trembled, and his heart was heavy with guilt.”
#73
چو فرزند را گیو گم بوده دید
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سخن را برآنگونه آلوده دید
“When Gev saw that his son was missing and found the explanation so tainted and deceitful,”
#74
ببرد اهرمن گیو را دل ز جای
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همی خواست کو را درآرد ز پای
“Ahriman drove Gev's heart into a fury, and he sought to slay Gorgin on the spot.”
#75
بخواهد ازو کین پور گزین
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وگر چند نیک آید او را ازین
“He willed to exact vengeance upon him for his noble son, even though no good might come of it.”
#76
پس اندیشه کرد اندران بنگرید
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نیامد همی روشنایی پدید
“Then Gev pondered deeply and considered the outcome, yet no clear wisdom appeared to him.”
#77
چه آید مرا گفت از کشتنا
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مگر کام بدگوهر آهرمنا
“He said to himself: 'What gain is there for me in killing him, save fulfilling the wish of evil-natured Ahriman?'”
#78
به بیژن چه سود آید از جان اوی
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دگرگونه سازیم درمان اوی
“'What profit does Bijan reap from Gorgin's life? We must devise a different remedy for his plight.'”
#79
بباشیم تا زین سخن نزد شاه
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شود آشکارا ز گرگین گناه
“'Let us wait until, before the King, Gorgin's guilt in this matter is brought to light.'”
#80
ازو کین کشیدن بسی کار نیست
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سنان مرا پیش دیوار نیست
“'To exact revenge on him will be no difficult task; my spear encounters no wall that can block it!'”
#81
بگرگین یکی بانگ برزد بلند
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که ای بدکنش ریمن پرگزند
“He shouted loudly at Gorgin: 'O evil-doer, deceitful and full of harm!”
#82
تو بردی ز من شید و ماه مرا
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گزین سواران و شاه مرا
“You have stolen from me my sun and my moon, the chosen of riders and my prince!”
#83
فگندی مرا در تک و پوی پوی
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بگرد جهان اندرون چاره‌جوی
“You have cast me into endless running and searching, seeking a remedy throughout the world!”
#84
پس اکنون بدستان و بند و فریب
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کجا یابی آرام و خواب و شکیب
“Now, through your tricks, deceit, and trickery, how can you find rest, sleep, or peace?”
#85
نباشد ترا بیش ازین دستگاه
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کجا من ببینم یکی روی شاه
“You shall have no more power or refuge than this, once I behold the face of the King!”
#86
پس آنگه بخواهم ز تو کین خویش
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ز بهر گرامی جهانبین خویش
“Then I shall demand my vengeance from you, for the sake of my beloved, light of my eyes!'”
#87
وز آنجا بیامد بنزدیک شاه
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دو دیده پر از خون و دل کینه‌خواه
“And from there he came before the King, his eyes filled with blood and his heart demanding vengeance.”
#88
برو آفرین کرد کای شهریار
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همیشه جهان را بشادی گذار
“He praised him, saying: 'O Sovereign, may you ever spend your life in joy!”
#89
انوشه جهاندار نیک اخترا
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نبینی که بر سر چه آمد مرا
“Immortal ruler of good fortune! Do you not see what disaster has befallen my head?”
#90
ز گیتی یکی پور بودم جوان
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شب و روز بودم بدوبر نوان
“I had but one young son in this world, over whom I wept night and day.”
#91
بجانش پر از بیم گریان بدم
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ز درد جداییش بریان بدم
“My heart was filled with fear for his life, weeping, and I was consumed with grief over his separation.”
#92
کنون آمد ای شاه گرگین ز راه
✦
زبان پر ز یافه روان پر گناه
“Now, O King, Gorgin has returned from the road, his tongue full of nonsense and his soul full of sin.”
#93
بدآگاهی آورد از پور من
✦
ازان نامور پاک دستور من
“He brought ill news of my son, of that renowned and pure counselor of mine.”
#94
یکی اسب دیدم نگونسار زین
✦
ز بیژن نشانی ندارد جزین
“I saw a horse with an upside-down saddle; he brings no trace of Bizhan other than this.”
#95
اگر داد بیند بدین کار ما
✦
یکی بنگرد ژرف سالار ما
“If our Lord will look deeply into our cause and render justice in this matter,”
#96
ز گرگین دهد داد من شهریار
✦
کزو گشتم اندر جهان خاکسار
“The King will exact my justice from Gorgin, for because of him I have become wretched in the world.'”
#97
غمی شد ز درد دل گیو شاه
✦
برآشفت و بنهاد فرخ کلاه
“The King grew grieved at the heartache of Giv; he became furious and took off his blessed crown.”
#98
رخ شاه بر گاه بی‌رنگ شد
✦
ز تیمار بیژن دلش تنگ شد
“The King's visage paled upon his throne, and his heart grew heavy with sorrow for Bizhan.”
#99
بگیو آنگهی گفت گرگین چه گفت
✦
چه گوید کجا ماند از نیک جفت
“Then he said to Giv: 'What did Gorgin say? What account does he give of where he parted from his good companion?'”
#100
ز گفتار گرگین پس آنگاه گیو
✦
سخن گفت با خسرو از پور نیو
“Thereupon Giv related to Khosrow what Gorgin had said regarding his valiant son.”
#101
چو از گیو بشنید خسرو سخن
✦
بدو گفت مندیش و زاری مکن
“When Khosrow heard the words of Giv, he said to him: 'Grieve not, nor weep so bitter a lament.”
#102
که بیژن بجانست خرسند باش
✦
بر امید گم بوده فرزند باش
“For Bizhan is alive; be content, and hold fast to hope for your lost son.”
#103
که ایدون شنیدستم از موبدان
✦
ز بیدار دل نامور بخردان
“For thus have I heard from the Mobads, the wise and vigilant scholars of renown,”
#104
که من با سواران ایران بجنگ
✦
سوی شهر توران شوم بی‌درنگ
“That I shall march with the warriors of Iran without delay toward the land of Turan,”
#105
بکین سیاوش کشم لشکرا
✦
بپیلان سرآرم از آن کشورا
“To avenge Siyavash I shall lead an army, and with war elephants overthrow that land.”
#106
بدان کینه اندر بود بیژنا
✦
همی رزم جوید چو آهرمنا
“In the midst of that vengeance, Bizhan shall be found, fighting fiercely like Ahriman!”
#107
تو دل را بدین کار غمگین مدار
✦
من این را همانا بسم خواستار
“Keep not your heart sorrowful over this matter, for I myself shall surely be the seeker of his fate.'”
#108
بشد گیو یکدل پر اندوه و درد
✦
دو دیده پر از آب و رخساره زرد
“Giv departed, his heart whole yet filled with grief and pain, his eyes full of tears, and his face pale yellow.”
#109
چو گرگین بدرگاه خسرو رسید
✦
ز گردان در شاه پردخته دید
“When Gorgin reached Khosrow's court, he found the King's threshold empty of warriors.”
#110
ز تیمار بیژن همه مهتران
✦
ز درگاه با گیو رفته سران
“Out of grief for Bizhan, all the chieftains and leaders had departed from the court with Giv.”
#111
همه پر ز درد و همه پر زرنج
✦
همه همچو گم کرده صد گونه گنج
“All were full of pain and distress, like those who had lost a hundred kinds of treasures.”
#112
پراگنده رای و پراگنده دل
✦
همه خاک ره ز اشک کرده چو گل
“With scattered thoughts and broken hearts, they turned the dust of the road into mud with their tears.”
#113
وزین روی گرگین شوریده رفت
✦
بنزدیک ایوان درگاه تفت
“Meanwhile, the distraught Gorgin went swiftly toward the hall of the royal court.”
#114
چو در پیش کیخسرو آمد زمین
✦
ببوسید و بر شاه کرد آفرین
“When he came before Kay Khosrow, he kissed the ground and offered praise to the King.”
#115
چو الماس دندانهای گراز
✦
بر تخت بنهاد و بردش نماز
“He laid the boar's tusks, sharp as diamonds, before the throne and bowed down in reverence.”
#116
که خسرو بهر کار پیروز باد
✦
همه روزگارش چو نوروز باد
“May Khosrow ever triumph in every deed, and may all his days shine bright as Nowruz.”
#117
سر دشمنان تو بادا بگاز
✦
بریده چنان کان سران گراز
“May the heads of your foes be severed with shears, cut away even as the heads of those wild boars.”
#118
بدندانها چون نگه کرد شاه
✦
بپرسید و گفتش که چون بود راه
“When the King gazed upon the boars' tusks, he questioned him, asking how the journey had fared.”
#119
کجا ماند از تو جدا بیژنا
✦
بروبر چه بد ساخت آهرمنا
“Where was Bizhan parted from your side, and what evil scheme did Ahriman plot against him?”
#120
چو خسرو چنین گفت گرگین بجای
✦
فرو ماند خیره همیدون بپای
“When Khosrow spoke thus to Gurgin, he stood rooted to the spot in bewildered silence.”
#121
ندانست پاسخ چه گوید بدوی
✦
فروماند بر جای بر زرد روی
“He knew not what answer to give him; he remained immobile, his countenance pale with dread.”
#122
زبان پر ز یافه روان پر گناه
✦
رخان زرد و لرزان تن از بیم شاه
“His tongue spun meaningless lies, his soul laden with guilt; his face grew pale and his body trembled with fear of the King.”
#123
چو گفتارها یک بدیگر نماند
✦
برآشفت وز پیش تختش براند
“When his stories no longer held together, the King was enraged and drove him from before his throne.”
#124
همش خیره سر دید هم بدگمان
✦
بدشنام بگشاد خسرو زبان
“Finding him both obstinate and treacherous, Khosrow opened his lips to rebuke him fiercely.”
#125
بدو گفت نشنیدی آن داستان
✦
که دستان زدست از گه باستان
“He said: 'Have you not heard the tale that Dastan recited from ancient lore?”
#126
که گر شیر با کین گودرزیان
✦
بسیچد تنش را سر آید زمان
“That if even a lion stirs the wrath of the line of Gudarz, its life shall swiftly reach its end?'”
#127
اگر نیستی از پی نام بد
✦
وگر پیش یزدان سرانجام بد
“'Were it not for fear of an evil name, and a bad reckoning before the Almighty Lord,”
#128
بفرمودمی تا سرت را ز تن
✦
بکندی بکردار مرغ اهرمن
“I would command your head to be torn from your body, even as one plucks a demonic fowl.'”
#129
بفرمود خسرو بپولادگر
✦
که بندگران ساز و مسمارسر
“Khosrow commanded the blacksmith to forge heavy fetters with spiked rivets.”
#130
هم اندر زمان پای کردش ببند
✦
که از بند گیرد بداندیش پند
“Without delay he placed his feet in chains, so that the evil-minded man might take heed from his punishment.”
#131
بگیو آنگهی گفت بازآر هوش
✦
بجویش بهر جای و هر سو بکوش
“Then he turned to Giv and said: 'Regain your composure; search for him in every place and strive on all sides.”
#132
من اکنون ز هر سو فراوان سپاه
✦
فرستم بجویم بهر جا نگاه
“I shall now dispatch a vast host in all directions, searching every realm with watchful eyes,”
#133
ز بیژن مگر آگهی یابما
✦
بدین کار هشیار بشتابما
“That perchance we may gain tidings of Bizhan; let us hasten into this matter with vigilance.”
#134
وگر دیر یابیم زو آگهی
✦
تو جای خرد را مگردان تهی
“And if news of him be long in coming, do not vacate the place of wisdom within your mind.”
#135
بمان تا بیاید مه فرودین
✦
که بفروزد اندر جهان هور دین
“Wait until the month of Farvardin arrives, when the sun of faith shall illuminate the world.”
#136
بدانگه که بر گل نشاندت باد
✦
چو بر سر همی گل فشاندت باد
“At that time when the spring breeze seats you upon flowers, and showers blossoms upon your head,”
#137
زمین چادر سبز در پوشدا
✦
هوا بر گلان زار بخروشدا
“When the earth dons its mantle of green, and the heavens weep tenderly over the blossoms,”
#138
بهرسو شود پاک فرمان ما
✦
پرستش که فرمود یزدان ما
“Our royal command shall go forth in every quarter, to perform the worship ordained by our God.”
#139
بخواهم من آن جام گیتی نمای
✦
شوم پیش یزدان بباشم بپای
“I shall call for the world-revealing Cup, and stand in prayer before God Almighty,”
#140
کجا هفت کشور بدو اندرا
✦
ببینم بر و بوم هر کشورا
“Wherein I may behold all seven climes, observing the land and soil of every kingdom.”
#141
کنم آفرین بر نیاکان خویش
✦
گزیده جهاندار و پاکان خویش
“I shall offer praise unto my ancestors—those chosen rulers and pure-souled progenitors,”
#142
بگویم ترا هر کجا بیژنست
✦
بجام اندرون این مرا روشنست
“And I will tell you where Bizhan lies, for within the Cup this shall be manifest to me.”
#143
چو بشنید گیو این سخن شاد شد
✦
ز تیمار فرزند آزاد شد
“When Giv heard these words, he rejoiced and was delivered from the anguish for his son.”
#144
بخندید و بر شاه کرد آفرین
✦
که بی‌تو مبادا زمان و زمین
“He smiled and bestowed blessings upon the King, saying: 'May time and earth never be devoid of you!”
#145
بکام تو بادا سپهر بلند
✦
بجان تو هرگز مبادا گزند
“May the lofty heavens revolve according to your desire, and may no harm ever reach your soul!”
#146
ز نیکی دهش بر تو باد آفرین
✦
که بر تو برازد کلاه و نگین
“Praise be upon you from the Bestower of Goodness, for the crown and signet ring truly become you.'”
#147
چو گیو از بر گاه خسرو برفت
✦
ز هر سو سواران فرستاد تفت
“When Giv departed from Khosrow's throne, he swiftly sent horsemen forth to every quarter.”
#148
بجستن گرفتند گرد جهان
✦
که یابد مگر زو بجایی نشان
“They began to search all around the world, hoping someone might discover a trace of him somewhere.”
#149
همه شهر ارمان و تورانیان
✦
سپردند و نامد ز بیژن نشان
“They traversed all the city of Arman and the lands of Turan, yet no trace of Bizhan came to light.”
#150
چو نوروز فرخ فراز آمدش
✦
بدان جام روشن نیاز آمدش
“When the auspicious Nowruz drew near, the King felt the need for that luminous Cup.”
#151
بیامد پر امید دل پهلوان
✦
ز بهر پسر گوژ گشته نوان
“Full of hope came the champion Gev, though bent double and trembling in grief for his son.”
#152
چو خسرو رخ گیو پژمرده دید
✦
دلش را بدرد اندر آزرده دید
“When King Khosrow beheld Gev’s withered face and saw his heart tormented with anguish,”
#153
بیامد بپوشید رومی قبای
✦
بدان تا بود پیش یزدان بپای
“He came and donned a robe of Roman silk, so that he might stand before the Almighty God in prayer.”
#154
خروشید پیش جهان آفرین
✦
بخورشید بر چند برد آفرین
“He cried out in supplication before the Creator of the World, offering praise to the radiant sun.”
#155
ز فریادرس زور و فریاد خواست
✦
از آهرمن بدکنش داد خواست
“From the Almighty Helper he sought strength and deliverance, demanding justice against evil-doing Ahriman.”
#156
خرامان ازان جا بیامد بگاه
✦
بسر بر نهاد آن خجسته کلاه
“Stately he returned from his place of prayer to the throne, placing upon his head the blessed crown.”
#157
یکی جام بر کف نهاده نبید
✦
بدو اندرون هفت کشور پدید
“He held in his hand a cup filled with wine, wherein the seven climes of the world were revealed.”
#158
زمان و نشان سپهر بلند
✦
همه کرده پیدا چه و چون و چند
“The movements and signs of the high heavens were depicted therein, making clear every matter's quality and fate.”
#159
ز ماهی بجام اندرون تا بره
✦
نگاریده پیکر همه یکسره
“From the Fish to the Ram within that cup, all the celestial constellations were painted completely.”
#160
چو کیوان و بهرام و ناهید و شیر
✦
چو خورشید و تیر از بر و ماه زیر
“Saturn, Mars, Venus, and Leo were seen, with Sun and Mercury above, and the Moon below.”
#161
همه بودنیها بدو اندرا
✦
بدیدی جهاندار افسونگرا
“All future events were contained within it, which the world-ruling, wondrous monarch could perceive.”
#162
نگه کرد و پس جام بنهاد پیش
✦
بدید اندرو بودنیها ز بیش
“He gazed intently, placing the cup before him, and saw within it all secrets of destiny and things to come.”
#163
بهر هفت کشور همی بنگرید
✦
ز بیژن بجایی نشانی ندید
“He scanned through all the seven realms, yet found no trace of Bijan anywhere at first.”
#164
سوی کشور گرگساران رسید
✦
بفرمان یزدان مر او را بدید
“As his gaze reached the realm of Gurgsaran, by God's decree he finally caught sight of him.”
#165
بچاهی ببسته ببند گران
✦
ز سختی همی مرگ جست اندران
“Bound in heavy chains at the bottom of a deep pit, Bijan longed for death in his unbearable torment.”
#166
یکی دختری از نژاد کیان
✦
ز بهر زوارش ببسته میان
“A maiden of royal line was standing by, devotedly girded to minister to his needs.”
#167
سوی گیو کرد آنگهی روی شاه
✦
بخندید و رخشنده شد پیشگاه
“Then the King turned his face toward Gev; he smiled, and the royal throne brightened.”
#168
که زندست بیژن دلت شاد دار
✦
ز هر بد تن مهتر آزاد دار
“He said: 'Bijan is alive! Rejoice your heart, and free your noble mind from every sorrow!'”
#169
نگر غم نداری بزندان و بند
✦
ازان پس که بر جانش نامد گزند
“'Grieve no more for his imprisonment and chains, now that you know his life is safe from harm.'”
#170
که بیژن بتوران ببند اندرست
✦
زوارش یکی نامور دخترست
“'Though Bijan is trapped in chains in Turan, a noble maiden acts as his faithful caregiver.'”
#171
ز بس رنج و سختی و تیمار اوی
✦
پر از درد گشتم من از کار اوی
“'Yet at the sight of his great hardship, torment, and grief, my own heart was filled with aching sorrow.'”
#172
بدان سان گذارد همی روزگار
✦
که هزمان بروبر بگرید زوار
“'He spends his days in such a wretched state that every moment his tender attendant weepingly mourns him.'”
#173
ز پیوند و خویشان شده ناامید
✦
گرازنده بر سان یک شاخ بید
“'Despairing of all his kin and companions, his once-graceful body trembles like a willow branch.'”
#174
دو چشمش پر از خون و دل پر ز درد
✦
زبانش ز خویشان پر از یاد کرد
“'His eyes are brimming with blood, his heart with anguish, as his lips continually call upon his family.'”
#175
چو ابر بهاران ببارندگی
✦
همی مرگ جوید بدان زندگی
“'Weeping like a rain-laden spring cloud, he longs for death to end such a living misery.'”
#176
بدین چاره اکنون که جنبد ز جای
✦
که خیزد میان بسته این را بپای
“'Now, who shall step forward to undertake this remedy? Who will gird his loins to stand up for this deed?'”
#177
که دارد بدین کار ما را وفا
✦
که آرد ز سختی مر او را رها
“'Who possesses such loyalty to us in this enterprise as to deliver him from his harsh bondage?'”
#178
نشاید جز از رستم تیز چنگ
✦
که از ژرف دریا برآرد نهنگ
“'None is fitted for this task save fierce-clawed Rustam, who can pull a dragon-whale from the deep ocean!'”
#179
کمر بند و برکش سوی نیمروز
✦
شب از رفتن راه مأسا و روز
“'Gird thy waist and ride post-haste to Nimruz; make no pause by night or day upon thy journey!'”
#180
ببر نامهٔ من بر رستما
✦
مزن داستان را بره ‌بردما
“'Carry my letter to Rustam, and let no delay obstruct thy path or story!'”

Distich Annotation & Lore

English Translation:

Modern Interpretation:

Literary & Narrative Dimensions:
Entities Identified:
The Guide
Companion of Epic Lore & Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh
Greetings, seeker of ancient lore! I am The Guide, your companion through the heroes, monarchs, mythical creatures, and timeless verses of the Shahnameh. Ask me anything about the epic tradition.
Suggested inquiries: