🦅 IRANLORE | ایران‌نامه
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Historical Era (Parthian & Sasanian)

Shirooye

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111 distichs in this chapter
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Siroes Ascends the Throne and Sends his Message of Reproach to Khosrow Parviz
When the sun of the Sasanian dynasty shifted upon the horizon, Sheroe placed the Kayanian crown upon his head and took his seat upon the throne of ivory. The nobles and mobeds of Iran gathered to chant royal blessings, offering praise for the new epoch. The young king answered them with vows of justice, promising to uproot all Ahrimanic deeds, safeguard the kingdom, and never shatter the hearts of the destitute. Yet his foremost imperative was to address the unresolved reckoning with his deposed father, Khosrow Parviz, now imprisoned within the fortress of Ctesiphon.

Sheroe selected two venerable and articulate statesmen from among the council: Khorrad Barzin and Oshtad. Tears brimming in their eyes, the two sages mounted their steeds by royal decree and rode hard toward Ctesiphon. The message entrusted to them contained a stern catalog of past transgressions: the blameless blood spilled during Khosrow's long reign, the ingratitude shown to the Roman Caesar who had once harbored Khosrow—giving him troops, wealth, and his daughter Maria—only to be denied the return of the True Cross of Christ, and the oppressive extortion of wealth from the impoverished which had scattered Iran's noble warriors to foreign lands. Sheroe disclaimed personal guilt for the coup, portraying himself as the mere threshold of fate, and urged his father to turn to God in deep repentance.

Reaching Ctesiphon, the envoys encountered Golaynos, the hardened warden guarding the captive monarch behind iron rings and armored contingents. After ensuring protocol was met, Golaynos permitted the envoys entry. Veiling their faces with fine Chinese cloth out of respect and sorrow, Khorrad Barzin and Oshtad entered the high hall where Khosrow Parviz lay upon yellow silk and lapis cushions, holding a large quince fruit in his hand. As the deposed emperor stirred to sit upright, the quince slipped from his grasp and rolled onto the floor. Oshtad quickly wiped away the dust and lifted the fruit, but Khosrow turned his face away in anguish, perceiving the fallen quince as a sinister omen signaling the end of his royal glory and the collapse of the House of Sasan. Turning his eyes to the heavens, the imprisoned monarch wept before bracing himself to hear the bitter words of his son.
#1
چو شیروی بنشست برتخت ناز
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به سر برنهاد آن کیی تاج آز
“When Sheroe sat upon the throne of ease, he placed upon his head that royal crown of desire.”
#2
برفتند گوینده ایرانیان
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برو خواندند آفرین کیان
“The eloquent men of Iran came before him and chanted royal blessings upon his name.”
#3
همی‌گفت هریک به بانگ بلند
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که ای پر هنر خسرو ارجمند
“Each proclaimed aloud: 'O accomplished and exalted King...'”
#4
چنان هم که یزدان تو را داد تاج
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نشستی به آرام بر تخت عاج
“'Just as God granted you the crown, you have peacefully taken your seat upon the ivory throne.'”
#5
بماناد گیتی به فرزند تو
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چنین هم به خویشان و پیوند تو
“'May the world endure for your son, and likewise for your kin and all your lineage!'”
#6
چنین داد پاسخ بدیشان قباد
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که همواره پیروز باشید و شاد
“Qobad gave them answer: 'May you ever be victorious and joyful!'”
#7
نباشیم تا جاودان بدکنش
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چه نیکو بود داد باخوش منش
“'We shall never engage in bad deeds; how wondrous is justice joined with a noble spirit!'”
#8
جهان را بداریم با ایمنی
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ببُریم کردار آهرمنی
“'We shall preserve the world in safety, and sever all deeds of Ahriman.'”
#9
ز بایسته‌تر کار پیشی مرا
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که افزون بود فر و خویشی مرا
“'My most vital and foremost task—befitting my divine grace and royal kin—'”
#10
پیامی فرستم به نزد پدر
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بگویم بدو این سخن در به در
“'Is to send a message unto my father, recounting this speech to him detail by detail,'”
#11
ز ناخوب کاری که او راندست
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برین گونه کاری به پیش آمدست
“'Concerning the unseemly deeds he committed, which brought about such a plight.'”
#12
به یزدان کند پوزش او از گناه
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گراینده گردد به آیین و راه
“'Let him seek forgiveness from God for his sin, and incline toward proper custom and path.'”
#13
بپردازم آن گه به کار جهان
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بکوشم به داد آشکار و نهان
“'Then shall I attend to the world's affairs, striving for justice both openly and in secret.'”
#14
به جای نکوکار نیکی کنیم
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دل مرد درویش رانشکنیم
“'We shall do good unto the virtuous, and never shatter the heart of the destitute.'”
#15
دوتن بایدم راد و نیکوسخن
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کجا یاد دارند ز کار کهن
“'I require two generous and eloquent men who hold memory of ancient affairs.'”
#16
بدان انجمن گفت کاین کارکیست
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ز ایرانیان پاک و بیدار کیست
“He asked the assembly: 'Whose task is this? Who among the Iranians is pure and vigilant?'”
#17
نمودند گردان سراسر به چشم
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دو استاد را گر نگیرند خشم
“The warriors pointed out two masters, provided they would not face the king's wrath.”
#18
بدانست شیروی کایرانیان
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که را برگزینند پاک از میان
“Sheroe understood whom the Iranians had chosen as the purest among them:”
#19
چو اشتاد و خراد برزین پیر
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دو دانا و گوینده و یادگیر
“Oshtad and Khorrad-e Barzin the elder—two wise, eloquent, and learned men.”
#20
بدیشان چنین گفت کای بخردان
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جهاندیده و کارکرده ردان
“He spoke to them: 'O wise ones, experienced and seasoned leaders,'”
#21
مدارید کار جهان را به رنج
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که از رنج یابد سرافراز گنج
“'Do not treat the world's work with reluctance, for through effort comes exalted treasure.'”
#22
دو داننده بی‌کام برخاستند
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پر از آب مژگان بیاراستند
“The two wise men rose without self-interest, their eyelashes adorned with tears.”
#23
چو خراد بر زین و اشتاگشسپ
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به فرمان نشستند هر دو بر اسپ
“As Khorrad-e Barzin and Oshta-Goshasp mounted their steeds by command,”
#24
بدیشان چنین گفت کز دل کنون
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بباید گرفتن ره طیسفون
“He spoke to them: 'Now with all your heart, you must set out on the road to Ctesiphon.'”
#25
پیامی رسانید نزد پدر
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سخن یادگیری همه در بدر
“'Deliver a message to my father, recounting every word in detail.'”
#26
بگویی که ما را نبد این گناه
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نه ایرانیان را بد این دستگاه
“'Say to him: This sin was not ours, nor was this turmoil the work of the Iranians.'”
#27
که باد افرهٔ ایزدی یافتی
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چو از نیکوی روی بر تافتی
“'For you received divine retribution when you turned your face away from goodness.'”
#28
یکی آنک ناباک خون پدر
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نریزد ز تن پاک زاده پسر
“'First, a pure-born son does not fearlessly shed his father's blood,'”
#29
نباشد همان نیز هم داستان
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که پیشش کسی گوید این داستان
“'Nor would he consent to let anyone recount such a story before him.'”
#30
دگر آنک گیتی پر از گنج تست
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رسیده به هر کشوری رنج تست
“'Second, the world was filled with your treasures, yet suffering reached every realm because of you.'”
#31
نبودی بدین نیز هم داستان
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پر از درد کردی دل راستان
“'You did not relent in this either, filling the hearts of the righteous with grief.'”
#32
سدیگر که چندان دلیر و سوار
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که بود اندر ایران همه نامدار
“'Third, so many brave riders and renowned champions in Iran...'”
#33
نبودند شادان ز فرزند خویش
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ز بوم و بر و پاک پیوند خویش
“'...were not happy with their offspring, their lands, or their pure kin.'”
#34
یکی سوی چین بد یکی سوی روم
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پراگنده گشته به هر مرز و بوم
“'One fled toward China, another toward Rome, scattered across every border and realm.'”
#35
دگر آنک قیصر بجای تو کرد
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ز هر گونه از تو چه تیمار خورد
“'Fourth, consider what Caesar did for you, and what care he took on your behalf!'”
#36
سپه داد و دختر تو را داد نیز
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همان گنج و با گنج بسیار چیز
“'He gave you an army, gave you his daughter, along with immense treasures and boundless wealth.'”
#37
همی‌خواست دار مسیحا به روم
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بدان تا شود خرم آباد بوم
“'He desired only the Holy Cross of Christ back in Rome, so his realm might flourish in joy.'”
#38
به گنج تو از دار عیسی چه سود
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که قیصر به خوبی همی شاد بود
“'What benefit was Christ's Cross to your treasury, while Caesar had been so good and joyous?'”
#39
ز بیچارگان خواسته بستدی
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ز نفرین به روی تو آمد بدی
“'You seized wealth from the helpless; thus evil came upon your face through their curses.'”
#40
ز یزدان شناس آنچ آمدت پیش
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بر اندیش زان زشت کردار خویش
“'Recognize that what befell you came from God, and reflect upon your own ugly deeds.'”
#41
بدان بد که کردی بهانه منم
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سخن را نخست آستانه منم
“'I am merely the excuse for the evil that struck; I am but the doorstep of this discourse.'”
#42
به یزدان که از من نبد این گناه
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نجستم که ویران شود گاه شاه
“'By God, this fault was not mine; I never sought the destruction of the King's throne!'”
#43
کنون پوزش این همه بازجوی
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بدین نامداران ایران بگوی
“'Now seek pardon for all this, and speak these words to the nobles of Iran.'”
#44
ز هر بد که کردی به یزدان گرای
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کجا هست بر نیکوی رهنمای
“'Turn toward God from every evil you committed, for He is the guide unto all goodness.'”
#45
مگر مر تو را او بود دستگیر
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بدین رنجهایی که بودت گزیر
“'Perchance He may hold your hand amidst these hardships that were unavoidable for you.'”
#46
دگر آنک فرزند بودت دو هشت
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شب و روز ایشان به زندان گذشت
“Furthermore, though you had sixteen sons, their days and nights were all spent confined in prison.”
#47
به در بر کسی ایمن از تو نخفت
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ز بیم تو بگذاشتندی نهفت
“Outside your court, no one slept secure from you; out of terror of you, they abandoned hidden things.”
#48
چو بشنید پیغام او این دو مرد
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برفتند دلها پر از داغ و درد
“When these two emissaries heard his message, they departed with hearts filled with grief and pain.”
#49
برین گونه تا کشور طیسفون
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همه دیده پرآب و دل پر ز خون
“In this manner, all the way to the realm of Ctesiphon, every eye overflowed with tears and every heart with blood.”
#50
نشسته بدر بر گلینوش بود
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که گفتی زمین زو پر از جوش بود
“Gulaynush was seated at the gate, such that you would say the earth seethed with commotion around him.”
#51
همه لشکرش یک سر آراسته
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کشیده همه تیغ و پیراسته
“All his troops were fully arrayed, with drawn swords, ready and equipped.”
#52
ابا جوشن و خود بسته میان
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همان تازی اسپان به برگستوان
“Clad in chainmail and helmets, their loins girded, their Arabian chargers covered in armor.”
#53
به جنگ اندرون گرز پولاد داشت
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همه دل پر از آتش و باد داشت
“In battle he held a mace of steel; his heart was brimming with fire and pride.”
#54
چو خراد برزین و اشتاگشسپ
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فرود آمدند این دو دانا از اسپ
“When Kharrad-i Barzin and Ashtad-i Gushnasp arrived, these two wise men dismounted from their steeds.”
#55
گلینوش بر پای جست آن زمان
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ز دیدار ایشان ببد شادمان
“Gulaynush instantly leapt to his feet, filled with joy upon seeing them.”
#56
بجایی که بایست بنشاندشان
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همی مهتر نامور خواندشان
“He seated them in an honored place and addressed them as renowned chieftains.”
#57
سخن گوی خراد برزین نخست
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زبان را به آب دلیری بشست
“First, the eloquent Kharrad-i Barzin began to speak, washing his tongue in the water of courage.”
#58
گلینوش را گفت فرخ قباد
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به آرام تاج کیان برنهاد
“He said to Gulaynush: 'Blessed Qobad has peacefully donned the crown of the Kayanids.”
#59
به ایران و توران و روم آگهیست
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که شیروی بر تخت شاهنشهیست
“It is known throughout Iran, Turan, and Rome that Shiruye now sits upon the throne of sovereignty.”
#60
تواین جوشن و خود و گبر و کمان
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چه داری همی کیستت بد گمان
“Why then do you wear this mail, helmet, armor, and bow? Of whom are you suspicious?'”
#61
گلینوش گفت ای جهاندیده مرد
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به کام تو بادا همه کارکرد
“Gulaynush replied: 'O experienced man, may all actions turn out according to your desire!”
#62
که تیمار بردی ز نازک تنم
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کجا آهنین بود پیراهنم
“For you have shown concern for my tender body, though my shirt was made of iron.'”
#63
برین مهر بر آفرین خوانمت
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سزایی که گوهر برافشانمت
“'For this kindness I praise you, and it is fitting that I shower jewels upon you.”
#64
نباشد به جز خوب گفتار تو
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که خورشید بادا نگهدار تو
“Nothing comes from you except noble words; may the sun be your protector!”
#65
به کاری کجا آمدستی بگوی
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پس آنگه سخنهای من بازجوی
“Now state the errand for which you have come, and only then inquire about my reasons.'”
#66
چنین داد پاسخ که فرخ قباد
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به خسرو مرا چند پیغام داد
“He answered: 'Blessed Qobad has entrusted me with several messages for Khosrow.”
#67
اگر باز خواهی بگویم همه
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پیام جهاندار شاه رمه
“If you permit, I shall recount all of them—the messages of the world-ruling king.'”
#68
گلینوش گفت این گرانمایه مرد
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که داند سخنها همه یاد کرد
“Gulaynush said: 'O noble man who knows how to remember all wise words,”
#69
ز لیکن مرا شاه ایران قباد
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بسی اندرین پند و اندرز داد
“Yet the King of Iran, Qobad, gave me much counsel and strict instruction regarding this:”
#70
که همداستانی مکن روز و شب
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که کس پیش خسرو گشاید دو لب
“'Do not allow anyone, night or day, to open their lips before Khosrow,”
#71
مگر آنک گفتار او بشنوی
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اگر پارسی گوید ار پهلوی
“Unless you yourself hear their words, whether spoken in Persian or Pahlavi.''”
#72
چنین گفت اشتاد کای شادکام
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من اندر نهانی ندارم پیام
“Ashtad then said: 'O fortunate one, I carry no secret message.”
#73
پیامیست کان تیغ بار آورد
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سر سرکشان در کنار آورد
“It is a message that brings forth the sword and lays the heads of the defiant in one's lap!”
#74
تو اکنون ز خسرو برین بارخواه
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بدان تا بگویم پیامش ز شاه
“Now request an audience from Khosrow for us, so that I may deliver the King's message to him.'”
#75
گلینوش بشنید و بر پای جست
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همه بندها رابهم برشکست
“Gulaynush heard this and sprang to his feet, unfastening all the locks and chains.”
#76
بر شاه شد دست کرده بکش
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چنان چون بباید پرستارفش
“He entered before the King with arms folded on his chest, in the dutiful manner of a loyal servant.”
#77
بدو گفت شاها انوشه بدی
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مبادا دل تو نژند از بدی
“He said to him: 'O King, live forever! May your heart never be saddened by ill fortune.”
#78
چو اشتاد و خراد برزین به شاه
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پیام آوریدند زان بارگاه
“Ashtad and Kharrad-i Barzin have brought a message for the King from the royal court.'”
#79
بخندید خسرو به آواز گفت
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که این رای تو با خرد نیست جفت
“Khosrow laughed aloud and said: 'This judgment of yours is not paired with wisdom!”
#80
گرو شهریارست پس من کیم
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درین تنگ زندان ز بهر چیم
“If Shiruye is king, then who am I? And for what reason am I kept in this narrow prison?'”
#81
که از من همی بار بایدت خواست
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اگر کژ گویی اگر راه راست
“Whether you speak falsely or speak the truth, you must first seek my leave for an audience.”
#82
بیامد گلینوش نزد گوان
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بگفت این سخن گفتن پهلوان
“Golinoosh came before the nobles and champions, delivering the message of that heroic prince.”
#83
کنون دست کرده بکش در شوید
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بگویید و گفتار او بشنوید
“"Now enter with hands folded upon your chest in respect; deliver your message and hear his reply."”
#84
دو مرد خردمند و پاکیزه‌گوی
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به دستار چینی بپوشید روی
“The two wise and eloquent envoys covered their faces with fine Chinese silk veils.”
#85
چو دیدند بردند پیشش نماز
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ببودند هر دو زمانی دراز
“When they beheld him, they prostrated themselves in homage and remained bowed for a long while.”
#86
جهاندار بر شادورد بزرگ
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نوشته همه پیکرش میش و گرگ
“The ruler lay upon a grand carpet, woven throughout with images of wolves and sheep.”
#87
همان زر و گوهر برو بافته
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سراسر یک اندر دگر تافته
“Intertwined brilliant threads of gold and precious jewels were woven seamlessly across it.”
#88
نهالیش در زیر دیبای زرد
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پس پشت او مسند لاژورد
“Beneath him was a cushion of yellow brocade, and behind his back rested a lapis lazuli bolster.”
#89
بهی تناور گرفته بدست
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دژم خفته بر جایگاه نشست
“Holding a large quince in his hand, he recline sorrowful and heavy-hearted upon his seat.”
#90
چودید آن دو مرد گرانمایه را
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به دانایی اندر سرمایه را
“When he observed those two illustrious men, who were rich treasures of wisdom and lore,”
#91
از آن خفتگی خویشتن کرد راست
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جهان آفریننده را یار خواست
“He raised himself up from his reclining posture and prayed for aid from the Creator of the world.”
#92
به بالین نهاد آن گرامی بهی
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بدان تا بپرسید ز هر دو رهی
“He set that precious quince beside his pillow, preparing to question the two messengers.”
#93
بهی زان دو بالش به نرمی بگشت
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بی‌آزار گردان ز مرقد گذشت
“The quince slipped softly between the two pillows and gently rolled off from the royal couch.”
#94
بدین گونه تا شادورد مهین
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همی‌گشت تاشد به روی زمین
“Thus it rolled all across the great carpet until it came to rest upon the bare ground.”
#95
به پویید اشتاد و آن برگرفت
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به مالیدش از خاک و بر سر گرفت
“Ashtad hastened forward and retrieved it, wiped off its dust, and placed it respectfully upon his head.”
#96
جهاندار از اشتاد برگاشت روی
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بدان تا ندید از بهی رنگ و بوی
“The king averted his face from Ashtad so that he would no longer behold the color and scent of the quince.”
#97
بهی رانهادند بر شادورد
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همی‌بود برپای پیش این دو مرد
“They laid the quince back upon the carpet, while the king remained standing anxiously before the two men.”
#98
پر اندیشه شد نامدار از بهی
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ندید اندر و هیچ فال بهی
“The famous ruler grew filled with deep foreboding over the quince, discerning no good omen in its fall.”
#99
همانگه سوی آسمان کرد روی
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چنین گفت کای داور راست گوی
“At once he raised his face toward heaven and cried: "O righteous, truth-speaking Judge!"”
#100
که برگیرد آن راکه تو افگنی
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که پیوندد آن را که تو بشکنی
“"Who can raise up him whom Thou hast cast down? Who can mend that which Thou hast broken?"”
#101
چو از دوده‌ام بخت روشن بگشت
✦
غم آورد چون روشنایی گذشت
“"Since bright fortune has departed from my lineage, deep sorrow has settled now that the light has fled."”
#102
به اشتاد گفت آنچ داری پیام
✦
ازان بی منش کودک زشت کام
“He said to Ashtad: "Deliver whatever message you bear from that vile, foolish child,"”
#103
وزان بد سگالان که بی‌دانشند
✦
ز بی دانشی ویژه بی رامش‌اند
“"And from those foolish evil-wishers who, through their ignorance, are utterly deprived of peace,"”
#104
همان زان سپاه پراگندگان
✦
پر اندیشه و تیره دل بندگان
“"As well as from that scattered army, those troubled and dark-hearted subjects."”
#105
بخواهد شدن بخت زین دودمان
✦
نماند درین تخمه کس شادمان
“"Fortune is bound to depart from this house; no one in this line shall ever dwell in joy."”
#106
سوی ناسزایان شود تاج وتخت
✦
تبه گردد این خسروانی درخت
“"The throne and crown shall fall to the unworthy, and this royal tree shall wither and perish."”
#107
نماند بزرگی به فرزند من
✦
نه بر دوده و خویش و پیوند من
“"No greatness shall endure for my son, nor for my kin, my house, or my lineage."”
#108
همه دوستان ویژه دشمن شوند
✦
بدین دوده بَدگوی و بَدتَن شوند
“"All friends shall turn into bitter foes, harboring malice and slander against this family."”
#109
نهان آشکارا بکرد این بهی
✦
که بی تو شود تخت شاهی تهی
“"This quince has made clear the hidden truth: that without you, the royal throne shall be emptied."”
#110
سخن هرچ بشنیدی اکنون بگوی
✦
پیامش مرا کمتر از آب جوی
“"Relate now whatever words you have heard; his message is worth less to me than a trickle of water."”
#111
گشادند گویا زبان این دو مرد
✦
برآورد پیچان یکی باد سرد
“The two eloquent men opened their mouths to speak, while the king drew forth a deep, cold sigh.”

Distich Annotation & Lore

English Translation:

Modern Interpretation:

Literary & Narrative Dimensions:
Entities Identified:
The Guide
Companion of Epic Lore & Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh
Greetings, seeker of ancient lore! I am The Guide, your companion through the heroes, monarchs, mythical creatures, and timeless verses of the Shahnameh. Ask me anything about the epic tradition.
Suggested inquiries: